Sermons given at Oundle with Ashton

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Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch

Given by: 
Dave Harding
Date given: 
7th February 2010 at 4.30 Praise
Book: 
Acts
Chapter: 
8
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton

Notes from a Sermon based on Acts Chapter 8 vv26-40

Look at story from 2 aspects – from Philip’s perspective and then from the Eunuch’s perspective.

 

First of all Phillip  -  appointed in Acts Ch 6 as one of ‘the seven men of good standing’ to help in the daily distribution of bread to the followers, freeing up ‘the twelve’ to devote themselves to prayer and to serving the word’.

Philip is guided by the Holy Spirit to go to the road going down from Jerusalem to Gaza. He does not know what the Holy Spirit has in mind for him, but when he gets to the road, the Spirit tells him the next step to take. And this is a learning point for us all - the Spirit’s guidance often comes one step at a time.

And for Phillip’s next step the Spirit says, "Go up and join this chariot." That's all it says.

Not what for.

Nor who is in the chariot.

Just go up and join this chariot......

And from there the story unfolds as Phillip is given the opportunity to explain the scriptures to a total stranger, open the stranger’s eyes to their meaning, and then when the stranger believed, he then baptized him alongside the road and watched as he went on his way rejoicing.

It is a lovely story and I must be honest, until I was asked to say some words today, I’ve invariably read it from the point of view of Philip, the Christian believer. The teaching I have always taken from it is that when we wait on the Spirit, we may be called upon to be available to people just when they need us. This is not always an easy task, particularly in the secular workplaces and environments we spend most of our time. However, on the occasions when we are able to share our faith with someone, regrettably it is often an all-too-brief discussion or shared moment, and we sometimes never get to know how the other person’s particular story turns out. We just have to trust God and let them go – trust their future in His hands, not ours.

 

But let us now look at the story from the perspective of the other main character – the rich and exotic stranger on the road - the Ethiopian Eunuch. My image of this man is probably miles from the truth – but was formed many years ago when I read the Hamlyn Children’s Bible. The picture, similar to the one behind me,  appears to be of a rich man in a luxurious chariot travelling down a tree-lined country road. I suspect the illustrators who worked for Hamlyn may have taken some liberties with how this scene actually was - because this story is about a man with, to put it mildly at least, an interesting history and a challenging personal and physical situation! Noting that we are in a Church and it is a Sunday afternoon, I won’t go into the details of how a man becomes a Eunuch (although I’m sure Richard will tell you over a coffee if you wish!) – but I suspect it is likely that our man never asked to become a Eunuch, but  rather was deprived of his manhood in order to save his life and secure himself a career at the court of the Ethiopian Queen. However, the choice made, either by himself or by his parents, came at the cost of a terrible mutilation that must have caused him psychological agony as well as considerable physical pain. His pride and dignity were taken away from him and he was forced to live a life restricted by limits that were not God-given but placed on him by other human beings. And sadly, this is a story that is not unique to 2000 years ago - so many people in our world today are held back from living the life that God intends for them by racism or sexism or poverty or disability.

However, the thing we must learn from our Eunuch is that he didn't give up in despair. He made the best of the options that were available to him.

He was clearly an educated man because literacy of any kind was a minority skill in biblical days. We also know that he was a man in a position of trust and authority. In fact, he was the controller of the Queen's fabulous wealth. He was her right-hand man. He must have proved his worth through years of faithful, hard work.

Another thing we know about him is that he was a man on a spiritual quest. In fact, he was so interested in Judaism that he travelled from Africa to Jerusalem to worship in that city and find out more about the faith of the Jews.

However, the physical deformation that made him a Eunuch meant that he could never be a Jew. Old Testament Law decreed that he was not allowed into the temple. At best, he could only have been a “God-fearer”, who could go to synagogues, pray, and read scriptures, but nothing else.  

But our Eunuch was a genuine searcher, eager to find out more. He was humble enough to know when he needed to seek help. And although he was in sole charge of huge amounts of money on behalf of the Queen of Ethiopia, he was a beginner in terms of understanding the things of God. So he knew that he needed a spiritual adviser when he tried to read about the Hebrew prophets.

So our Eunuch had both an open heart and an open mind. When he heard the Good News from Philip, the news that made sense of the Hebrew scriptures, he responded immediately!

He was a man of decision and action, and he acted at once. He commanded his charioteer to stop beside the first water that he saw, and he requested Philip to baptize him without delay.

After his baptism, the reading tells us that Philip was snatched away by the Spirit and found himself somewhere else altogether. But however much this may have surprised Philip, it doesn't seem to have disturbed our Eunuch, who simply went on his way rejoicing - he too was now filled with the Holy Spirit.

Indeed, legend has it that he returned to Africa and founded the Ethiopian Coptic Church, the oldest continuing Christian Church in Africa. Thus, through the power of God, this man who was abused and enslaved by human beings was empowered to do great things for the Kingdom of God.

So I believe there are two different lessons to learn from this story, depending on the different characters in the passage

We can learn from Philip, the Christian believer. We must wait on the Lord, to hear His direction, so that we can be available to those who need us, without worrying about how our story will come out, but trust that the Holy Spirit will guide us. Phillip didn’t question God – he was prepared to follow God’s will whatever He wanted. God doesn’t tell Philip why He wants him to go south along the road to Gaza. Even so, he obeyed and was walking south in the heat of the day, just waiting for God’s next step. What would you have done if you were Philip?

And we can learn from the Ethiopian Eunuch. Whatever life or human oppression can do to bring us down, the power of God is available to set us free. Not only to set us free,  but to give us the gifts we need to make a difference in the world. This man went to Jerusalem seeking God, seeking hope, seeking something to fill the emptiness in his life that all his power and influence could not fill. And that hope came alive!

 

It is always good to finish a talk in Church with a personal challenge - and so what is the challenge I’ve found in this reading? Philip was the tool in God’s hand to accomplish His will on earth. And so are WE! How amazing would it be if we were to speak to someone next time we were in town, or in church, and to share our Faith with them. Then after doing this, for them to be so excited about our faith that they too wanted to share in it and came with us to the font to be baptized! Now that would be an amazing 4:30 praise service!

 

Where is your faith? / Who is this man?

Given by: 
Joyce Tompkins
Date given: 
7th February 2010 at 10.30 Parish Communion
Book: 
Revelation
Chapter: 
4
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton

Communion (St Peter’s)

7th February 2010

 

Revelation 4 and Luke 8:22-25

 

INTRODUCTION:

This morning I want to ask two questions.

But before that, a look back fifty years to a Guide camp. I was still a student and was invited to assist at the camp and to give medical advice if required. 

The whole week had been extremely hot and the Thursday was a boiling hot day, so we had not done very much except try to keep in the shade. When bed time came, most of the girls were tired and, despite the heat, were soon asleep. All was calm ----then a sudden storm ---- flashes of lightening, claps of thunder and monsoon like rain. Everyone woke and there was a certain amount of fear, especially when the tents began to be flooded.

There was no need to be afraid because Captain had arranged a transfer to the barn, hot cocoa was provided by the farmer’s wife and all our fear subsided.

Imagine the panic if Captain had gone on sleeping and left us all to cope alone ---- but we were reassured because we knew we could trust her.

 

Luke 8: 22-25 The Disciples in a storm

It had been Jesus’ idea to go across the lake: - “Let’s go over to the other side of the lake”

All seemed calm as they set off--- Jesus even fell asleep, may be lulled by the gentle movement of the boat and the waves lapping against it.

 

Disciples were quite happy to let him sleep ---- they could manage, they were well used to handling boats (they were fishermen) --- there was no problem.

 

Suddenly ---- Everything changed!

“A squall came down on the lake, so that the boat was being swamped, and they were in great danger.”

Now they were not so bold --- not so sure that they could manage. They woke Jesus up, saying: -“Master, Master, we’re going to drown” or as Mark records the incident: -“Teacher, don’t you care if we drown”

 

Fear and panic took over ----- where was Jesus when they needed him?

How could he sleep when they were in such danger --- didn’t he know or worse still, didn’t he care?

 

Yes he did know and yes he did care. Jesus immediately took command of the situation: - “He got up and rebuked the wind and the raging waters; the storm subsided and all was calm”

All was calm --- you can almost feel the tension going --- the relief as fear subsided as Jesus took control.

 

But Jesus asked them an important question (the first of two questions in this passage)

“Where is your faith?”

Why the panic? Why could you not trust me? Why be afraid when I am in the boat with you?

 

??? !!! We can often be like those disciples.

When life is all plain sailing --- everything going well ----- so often we forget about Jesus and manage alone, relying on our own skills and abilities --- making our own plans ---- taking our own decisions..

We can manage ----- we can handle life.

Yes, we believe that Jesus is with us ---- and it’s good to have him on board ----- but ----- let him sleep

 

All is well until, suddenly, storms come ----- illness, bereavement, marriage breakdown, un-employment, money problems, rebellious teenagers.

Help! We feel swamped ------ going under – unable to cope --- in despair. Panic sets in.

 

That’s when we call out to Jesus, as the disciples did in the storm.  The wonderful thing is, he hears us.

 

He knows what we need because he has been with us all the time.

He is able to calm our fears and to bring us peace when we take our needs to him in prayer.

 

We can do this alone at any time or we can ask someone to pray with us or for us. In this service and every Sunday morning there is an opportunity to take a positive step ---- to share a burden with someone ----- there  are people in the chancel ready to pray  with anyone, either for their own needs or for someone they care about.

 

“Where is your faith? “Where is your faith?”

Jesus might ask that question of us today.

Are we in danger of letting our troubles drown us?

Are we afraid or sad, worried or despairing?

Jesus is saying: - I am with you ---- trust me --- I will keep you safe.

 

Second question.

Storm over, the disciples asked: -“Who is this man”

What kind of man can command the wind to cease and the waves to calm down?

 

Revelation 4 gives us the answer.

Here we see a glimpse of heaven

John has a wonderful vision of heaven ---- a door standing open to allow him to peep in and see the glory of God.

 

He saw God enthroned in glory and majesty, splendour and power ---- surrounded by many creatures who worshipped and adored Him.

“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty. You are worthy to receive glory and honour and power; for you created all things and by your will they were created and have their being.”

 

You created all things: - the whole vast universe was created and is sustained by God ----- and Jesus was with God in that work of creation.

 

John 1:1-3 “In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God.

Through him all things were made, without him nothing was made that has been made”

 

“Who is this man?” the disciples asked.

He is the Word --- he is with God ---- He is God ----and He created everything.

 

This man Jesus who calmed the storm on the lake is none other than the mighty, powerful God who made the whole of the world and therefore calming the wind and the waves was a small matter for him.

 

!!! ??? We too might ask: - “Who is Jesus? How can he deal with my problems?

Jesus, to whom we pray, is none other than the great and glorious God who John glimpsed in his vision.

With him all things are possible ---- even dealing with our problems.

 

At the guide camp we had no fear in the storm because we knew how capable and caring our captain was.

 

When we realise who Jesus truly is ------- the powerful creator God, who loves us and cares for us ------ then we can, with confidence, safely put our trust in him.

 

 

2 QUESTIONS

“Where is your faith?”

  • Do we rely upon own ability to see us through life?

 Sadly, there are times when problems arise that are beyond our ability to cope.

  • Is our faith in Jesus, who is with us always and promises to help us carry our burdens and to give us peace.

 

“Who is this man?”

  • Just a figure in history, someone we heard of at school
  • No, he is none other than Almighty God, the creator of this vast universe

With him nothing is impossible ----- not        even dealing with our problems.

 

A children’s chorus sums it all up

 

My God is so big, so strong and so mighty

There’s nothing that he can not do

The mountains are his, the rivers are his

The stars are his handiwork too

My God is so big, so strong and so mighty

There’s nothing that he can not do

 

Full of Grace and Truth

Given by: 
Rev Barry Morrison
Date given: 
15 February 2009
Book: 
John
Chapter: 
1
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton

 

Sermon at St Peter's, Oundle on 15 February 2009, 2nd Sunday before Lent.  Barry Morrison 

 Full of Grace and Truth     John 1.14

 

A prostitute is so driven by her addiction to drugs that she rents out her 2 year old daughter for kinky sex.  She can make far more money that way in downtown Chicago.  Philip Yancey tells the story in two of his books.   The Christian worker is at a total loss and at last asks, "Have you ever thought of going to a church for help?"  "Church!" she cries out, "Why would I ever go there?  I feel so terrible about myself already.  They would just make me feel worse." 

Jesus somehow attracted and welcomed people like her, the unclean and the untouchable, the lepers, prostitutes and tax collectors, the notorious sinners, all who would be shunned and excluded by everyone else.  A few months ago I heard a broadcast sermon.  The speaker said that at a conference a Leader of a large Church couldn't sleep and went out to find a cup of coffee at an all-night café at 5am.  The only other customers were prostitutes.  One was telling the others that it was her birthday the next day, but she had no family, no friends, no real home, no hope of presents, nothing to look forward to - and then she left.  The Church leader found the courage and grace to say to the others, "Why don't we give her a party, here, tomorrow morning?  I'll get a cake."  And so they did.  Amidst all the balloons and streamers, and after the cake and candles, laughter and no doubt tears, they found out what he did.  One of them said, "I would like to go to a Church that welcomes prostitutes." 

Jesus was full of grace and truth.  In chapter 4 of his gospel John tells of Jesus resting in the heat of mid-day at a well.  A Samaritan woman comes to collect water.  It is quite hard for us to understand just what this meant.  The Samaritans were of Jewish, but also mixed, descent.  They also shared much of the Jewish faith, but this too was mixed - with pagan influences from their neighbours.  Those who are of mixed descent and mixed religion are often the most despised, and the most unfairly despised and rejected.  John simply says, "The Jews have no dealings with Samaritans."  Jesus was of course a Jewish man.  We also need to remind ourselves just how chauvinistic Jewish men could be, strict Jewish men beginning their prayers each day, "Thank you, Lord, that I am not a Gentile (non- Jew) and not a woman."  That is deeply embarrassing and shameful.  So here we have this Samaritan woman coming to collect water under the blazing mid-day sun.   This could only mean that she was avoiding the sniping and sneering, the malicious gossip and taunting that would be provoked by her life-style.

 Jesus talks to her.  Jesus takes her seriously, treating her with dignity and respect.  He asks for water to quench his thirst.  He then offers her living water to satisfy all thirst, indeed a spring of water welling up to eternal life.  "Yes, please," she says.  "Call your husband and bring him here," says Jesus, before going on to say, "You have had five husbands and are now with someone else."  The woman moves the discussion to the differences between Jews and Samaritans and Jesus says gently but firmly that we must worship God in spirit and in truth.  The Messiah?  I am he. 

The woman rushes back to the village.  She leaves her water jar behind.  Note carefully the spirit in which she says, "Come and meet someone who told me everything I've ever done."  It's not - what a terrible man who has shopped and exposed me!  But - what an amazing and wonderful man, he knows all about me, but there is something totally different about him.  He is offering life, real life, to me!  Jesus was full of grace and truth.  What a perfect balance.  This balance is reflected equally in the response of Jesus to the woman caught in adultery, in chapter 8 of the gospel.  "Whoever is without sin," says Jesus, "You throw the first stone; yes, go on, you."  And when they all leave, in growing honesty realism and shame, he says to her, "I don't condemn you either.  Go and sin no more."   

There was a special experience of grace and truth at the recent General Synod.  I have this on the authority of my wife Gill who tells me that it included the best debate in her three and a half years as a member. The motion called for both freedom and a lead in sharing the gospel of salvation through Christ alone with people of other faiths and none, linked to Jesus' words in John 14, "I am the way, the truth and the life; no one comes to the Father except through me."   A number of bishops had found the motion somewhat embarrassing, and it had been put off after being submitted for an earlier Synod.  In the event, the spirit and mood were overwhelmingly positive, with speakers keen to quote examples of God's truth and grace both from the scriptures and from their experience.

 One contributor had previously been a Buddhist and for him this had meant worshipping idols who had given him no peace.  Jesus Christ gave peace and grace in abundance.  In another session a mother from Bradford, formerly a Muslim, had been subject to various threats and had moved home more than once.  She was very touched by the gratitude, understanding and encouragement she received both in the debate and from other members afterwards - grace and truth.  One member said the Synod knew him as a woolly and dodgy liberal.  He had the courage to say, "I haven't had this experience of conversion many have spoken of.  I would like to.  I need some help."  "All are welcome at any stage," responded Archbishop John Sentamu, "Come and see me afterwards."  Life, grace, truth.

 One final example from the ministry of Jesus, in John 8.  He was in discussion with the religious establishment of his day, the leaders, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law.  "You can be physical descendants of Abraham," he warned them, and I paraphrase,  "but still not real sons of Abraham or of God at all, unless you recognise and believe in me as the living Son of the living God.  The truth, this truth, alone will set you free from pride and self and sin."  Jesus warned them; and he also warns us, a special reminder for those of us with responsibility to lead and to teach, clergy, readers, teachers.  We are called to constant humility, to depend on the grace of God alone to put and keep us right with him. 

 Jesus was full of grace and truth.  We are called to be the same, individually and as his family and fellowship.  John warns that Jesus came to his own, Jewish people, but all too many did not receive him.  John writes of his own personal experience and that of his fellow disciples, "From the fulness of his grace we have all received, grace upon grace, one blessing after another."  Have you received him, and do you know him for yourself, personally?  This is the very heart of our faith, and it is expressed as we come equally to receive Communion with open, empty hands to receive again mercy and forgiveness, grace and reassurance, help and strength.  As we shall sing just a little later in our service, amazing grace.  

 

 

Jesus promises the Holy Spirit

Given by: 
Dr Rob Gwynne
Date given: 
Sunday 28th April 2008 at 10.30am
Book: 
John
Chapter: 
14
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton

Today the whole Anglican union is prevailed upon to pray for Zimbabwe.  We are called upon, as Christians of all denominations in all nations, to focus our prayers today on the critical situation in Zimbabwe, a nation in dire distress and teetering on the brink of human disaster.
In dedicating this sermon about the Holy Spirit to the people of Zimbabwe I pray:
God of glory and unquenchable spirit, may your Son direct us afresh to the fire of your presence where nothing may amaze us more than your love, nothing may inspire us more than your forgiveness and nothing dazzle us more than your beauty, disclosed to us in your world, your story and your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen.

This little box of tricks is called a ‘Satnav’.  A fair number of people here will have one and will use it on a regular basis.  It replaces maps and it audibly tells us how to get from one place to another in the car.  It’s amazing. By referencing itself to signals emitted from three satellites it can locate itself within 10 metres.  We call ours ‘Jimmy’ for no good reason.  More amazingly you can choose the voice it speaks with.  Margaret elects for Jimmy’s husky masculine drawl.  A colleague has the voice of John Cleese on his – just imagine!  I prefer the authoritative and romantic intones of Jemima who guides me effortlessly to obscure places in Oldham, Rochdale or Liverpool.  Unfortunately, I recently left it set on the ‘motorway route’ preference and when Margaret used it to get to an address in Corby she found herself routed via Northampton and Birmingham and then back on the M69 to Leicester. It was only when she was on the outskirts of Crewe that she realised she had been misled.  No, I jest. But it can mislead and literally take you up the garden path unless you give it very clear instructions.

On the face of it, that has nothing to do with today’s gospel reading from John, but I ask you just to park the idea of the Satnav somewhere in your mind for the next few minutes and then we’ll come back to it. Two phrases from this morning’s reading, and one from a few verses further on, characterise the poetry and majesty of John’s writing.  They are: (firstly) ‘I will ask the Father and he will give you another Counsellor to be with you for ever’; (secondly) ‘On that day you will realise that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you’; (thirdly – later on) ’Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you’.  I don’t know about you but every time I hear those phrases it sends a little shiver through me and subsequently I feel a warm and comforting glow. The setting for these wonderful words is the conversation between Jesus and his disciples as they celebrated the feast of the Passover at an evening supper.  Known as the last supper it is a key event in the Jesus story, placed between the triumphal entry into Jerusalem and the betrayal, trial and crucifixion.  John describes the conversation in considerable detail - much more so than in any of the other gospels.  This level of intimate detail, combined with the often complex, but beautiful, language and imagery the writer uses, strikes a big difference between John’s Gospel and those of Matthew, Mark and Luke.   It’s worth pausing for a moment to explore the reasons for this difference. The key point here is that John was an eye witness – he was actually there.  This is in contrast to the other Gospels written for distinctive audiences by folk who were steeped in the Jesus story but who received it second hand.  John was, I quote, ‘the disciple who Jesus loved’ and there are no less than five indications of this in the text.  Theologians think that the gospel was probably written a little later than the synoptic gospels and one of the purposes was to supplement or even possibly correct the writings of Matthew, Mark and Luke.  He aimed to appeal to Greek thinkers and his main purpose was expressed clearly in chapter 20: ‘These things are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name’.. It must have been scary for the disciples, John included.  Here was Jesus foretelling of his own destruction and invoking a new piece of the jigsaw – the Holy Spirit.  He promised a friend, a counsellor, an advocate, a helper who would, as it says in verse 18, not leave them orphaned.  He was also telling them that this Spirit would live within them and that Jesus would be with the Father and that they were all one.  Here was the first indication of what we now happily and often uncritically accept as the Holy Trinity. Yes, the cross would separate those on earth from Jesus, whom they would not see again, but he would always be there for them – providing they loved him and followed his command.  Through this they would have life eternal. But remember, all this was said before the crucifixion, before the resurrection, before his recorded subsequent eleven appearances, before the ascension and before the Holy Spirit actually came to them, as described in Acts.  We have the benefit of knowing the whole story. For them this was complex, scary and subject to disbelief.  For them, accepting what Jesus said was the supreme act of faith and Jesus knew that.  In verse 27 (a bit later on) he empathises with them and prevails on them: ‘do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid’.  I don’t know what you think, but if I’d been there I would have been, as my children would say, using today’s vernacular, ‘well scared’! From our frail human position it’s not surprising that Peter denied, that Thomas doubted and that Judas became irrational.  Ask yourself and reflect on what your reaction would have been.  Would you have happily accepted all this, stuck with Jesus to the bitter end and then gone out and preached his good news?  Or would you have done a runner and gone back to family, friends, central heating, home comforts and soap operas on TV? The great and good news is that they did stick with it, and that through them (the disciples) we have come to hear the goods news for ourselves.  And that is just what Jesus wanted.  He wanted his disciples to go forward in faith and comfort, guided and supported by this new third party, the Holy Spirit, to bring the Father’s love to us all.  He wanted us all to know, through his sacrifice on the cross and subsequent separation from us, that we could live in him and he in us. You know, it just doesn’t get much better than that and we should rejoice in knowing that the mighty counsellor, the friend and guide, the supporter and helper is here among us and in us forever.  All we need to do, as it says in verse 21, is know Jesus’ commands and obey them. The Holy Spirit that Jesus promised may have come to you with a bang and in a moment of cataclysmic revelation or it may have crept quietly upon you and be there without you knowing. But whichever way, if you seek it, it will be there.  That’s what Jesus promised his disciples and if we become a disciple too, it will be there for us. Now, back for a moment to Satnavs.  Have you seen the connection?  For me, it’s this.  The Satnav is akin to the Holy Spirit –there to guide and direct, support and provide.  The requirement for me is to a) set my linkage to it correctly so that b) I can here what it says in order to go to the right place. I can choose the voice through which I hear it and the options for this we have as Christians are the four gospels and the epistles that supplement them.  I said earlier that I prefer the intonation of Jemima on our car based Satnav.  But which of the gospel writers would I personally prefer to hear about the Holy Spirit from? That’s easy and that’s why it is a great joy to preach this morning from my favourite gospel – the one according to John.  I love the language, I love the poetry, the imagery, the detail and the by ways he takes me along.  If I wanted to go on the motorway I would choose Mark, breathless and fast paced.  If I wanted verification that I was on the right road I’d choose Matthew.  If I wanted detailed acquaintance with the map maker I would choose Luke. So there.  He we are.  Our first look in this year’s Christian calendar at the foretelling of the Holy Spirit.  Now, it’s time for me to set this week’s homework and here it is:  Three questions each to be written up neatly and handed in for marking next Sunday.

1.Are you still and quiet enough, often enough, to hear the voice of the Holy Spirit in your life?

2.Can you take the same leap of faith that the scared disciples took in order to carry the good news onwards and outwards?
3. If we only ever had John’s gospel what would our Christian belief look like?

To answer the third question you need to read it.  Perhaps the best couple of hours you could invest.  Amen.

Easter 2

Given by: 
Peter Morrell
Date given: 
Sunday 6th April 2008
Book: 
None
Chapter: 
None
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton
Peter MorrellWhen Jesus said, as we have just heard, ‘I am the good shepherd’, he was on his way to Jerusalem; not for the last time, but during the winter, for the feast of Hanukah or Dedication. He was a lad up from the country to visit the big city and, as so often he did, and as had been done by the psalmist and the prophets, he made use of rural imagery to reveal the nature of God; the God now incarnate in him. The image of the shepherd would have been familiar to the country folk of Galilee; and, indeed, to almost everyone in the world in those far-off days. Even the city dwellers of Jerusalem and of other cities were not so separated from the countryside and its dynamics for the image of the good shepherd not to resonate with them. Indeed, in Matthew’s Gospel, in the week leading up to the Crucifixion, we find Jesus preaching to the crowd in Jerusalem using rural images; a fig-tree and a vineyard. Just as we might employ an instantly recognisable icon like a Ferrari or a Luis Vuitton bag to make a point about the gap between rich and poor, so Jesus used images familiar to his listeners like shepherds and sowers to get his message over to them. 

Recently, mankind passed a significant milestone on its long journey on Planet Earth. For the first time, more humans live in cities and towns than in the countryside. And because of the size of today’s cities – Mumbai or Bombay, Cairo and the like are forecast to top 20 million inhabitants soon – compared with, say, Jerusalem in the first century, the lives of today’s urban-dwellers are disconnected from the country-side. For most, it’s something through which to travel on the way to another city; for fewer, it’s a place of recreation, where sheep are simply part of the landscape rather than a source of livelihood for the shepherd and food for the supermarket shelf. For them, the country-side is a lost Elysium where the harshness of urban life can be submerged in an unrealistic vision of pastures where ‘sheep may safely graze’. This disconnect from the reality of nature, this cultural gap between town and country, is typically characterised by acrimony born of ignorance over issues like bovine tuberculosis, field sports and landscape management. For the majority of human-beings, not just in England, but world-wide, the imagery of Psalm 23 and of Jesus as ‘the good shepherd’ no longer resonates.

Jesus points out in this morning’s reading that the role of the good shepherd is to lay down his life for his sheep; as he would do a few weeks later. And, as we sing in the Jubilate, ‘we are his people and the sheep of his pasture’, the sheep whom Jesus promises to protect from the wolf. As Jesus taught in the Parable of the Lost Sheep [Lk 15:3-7], when he loses one sheep out of a hundred, he will leave the ninety-nine until he finds it; and when he does, ‘he lays it on his shoulders and rejoices’. Well, most of his sheep may have abandoned rural pastures for the illusory security of the big city, but they still get lost. Day after day, the dock in my court is occupied by young men and women who have gone out, had too much to drink, got involved in a fight and now face charges of wounding and assault. Sober, they regret what they did and contemplate prison and the loss of job, home and family; lost sheep of the city streets.

I wonder; is it a coincidence that religious belief and observance has declined and secularism grown with the march of mankind into the housing estates of Europe and the United States, the barrios of South America and the shanty towns of Africa and Asia? The rural dweller is in daily touch with God’s creation; sun-rises and sun-sets; the miracle of Spring; the night-sky; the music of the birds; the rhythm of the sea on the shore. For so many urban-dwellers, night is distinguished from day by street-lights; Summer is the season of smog; rain is but an inconvenience; and there’s neither a sheep nor a shepherd in view. 

Jesus pursued his ministry in a rural world using rural imagery, but his message is as relevant in today’s world, whether urban or rural, as it was then, as I know when I see the lost sheep in my court; and as we all know when we read the newspaper, watch television or listen to the radio; but much of the imagery Jesus employed – not all of it, but much of it – fails to strike a chord in today’s concrete jungles. We should not abandon Jesus’ imagery; but rather we must conjure up a parallel imagery consonant with mean streets; with teeming millions crowded together in tenements, terraces and shacks; so that we Christians can reach out in Jesus’ name to his urban sheep that still and will always need the good shepherd to guard and to guide them; and can seek out the lost ones so as to bring them home on our shoulders, rejoicing. And what might that parallel imagery be? I can sense you asking. As a country-dweller all my adult life, with no experience of urban living, I regret that I cannot say. It would be presumptuous of me to try. But the role of preacher and prophet is as much to diagnose as to cure. The Church, in which I include every major Christian denomination, wrestles with the problems of falling numbers of disciples, clerical and lay. It tried the Decade of Evangelism; it didn’t work. Now we’ve got Hope’08; and we all pray that it will do better. But the thought I share with you this morning is this. Christianity, like Judaism, originated in and is culturally identified with the natural world beyond the city wall; and Christianity has lost touch with most of its flock because the sheep within the city wall neither know a pasture nor recognise a shepherd. If that diagnosis is accurate, then collectively, we the Church, the Body of Christ, must acknowledge and address it, so that Christianity can resume its long march on the way to the Kingdom of God.

Easter 1

Given by: 
Peter Morrell
Date given: 
Sunday 30th March 2008
Book: 
None
Chapter: 
None
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton
Something that always strikes me about the four Gospels is how concentrated they are; this is especially so when you realise that each is not just a biography of a Galilean preacher, Jesus, who, much to everyone’s surprise, turned out to be rather more than just that; but each Gospel is a theological treatise, containing a message – God’s message to sinful humanity – the most important message ever; and not a simple message either, such as we might exchange at Christmas or on a birthday. Christians believe it to be the definitive message that leaves nothing more to be said. All humanity needs to do is to ‘read, mark, learn and inwardly digest it’. And yet all this ‘stuff’, biography and message is concentrated in four short manuscripts; three of which, the synoptic Gospels, duplicate much – but not all – of the text. 

I have always been fascinated by revolutionary figures; people who have caught the world’s imagination and changed the course of humanity, both for good and for ill. Jesus was and is the archetypical example. As a teenager, I was rivetted by Alan Bullock’s biography of Adolf Hitler, upon which I shall not dwell. A few months ago, I bought a copy of a biography of Che Guevara; and here it is. Like the Gospels, it contains a biography and a message. Jesus’ active ministry is said to have lasted two or three years. Guevara’s lasted ten; from 1957 until his death in 1967. In my Bible [NRSV], the Gospels take up 126 pages; roughly 76,000 words. This biography of Che Guevara contains 754 pages or roughly 302,000 words. I make no comment this morning on the contents; the truth is that I haven’t found time to read it yet. But my point is clear, I hope. It is the intensity, the concentrated nature of the Gospels that fascinates. This morning’s reading from St John’s Gospel exemplifies this. In just four verses it touches upon four theologically complex themes; Resurrection; God’s Peace or Shalom; the Holy Spirit; and Absolution. A separate sermon could be preached on each; indeed, much more can be said about each of them than can be packed into a sermon of tolerable length. So you’ll be relieved to learn that I am going to be selective. I have chosen to say a few words about the theme that has aroused and continues to arouse controversy within the ranks of the Christian faithful; namely Absolution. 

Apart from the Passion narrative, one struggles to discover points of similarity between John’s Gospel on the one hand; and the synoptic Gospels upon the other; but we find accounts of Jesus bestowing authority to absolve upon his apostles in Matthew’s Gospel. In our reading this morning, Jesus breathes the Holy Spirit into the disciples and says; ‘Whosoever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them”. In Matthew 16, Jesus announces that Simon Peter is the rock upon which his church will be built; and then, ‘I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven’; and the declaration is repeated a little later in Matthew 18.

The authority bestowed by Jesus in these scenes is the authority to pardon offences or to forgive sins, whichever phrase you prefer. In other words, it is the power to reverse what God did to Adam and Eve when he expelled them from the Garden of Eden. Sin separates us from God; it causes a breakdown in our relationship with God. If I wrong my wife, my relationship with her is fractured. However, if I apologise to her and she accepts my apology, then our relationship is mended. But what about my relationship with God? I can say sorry to God, but how do I know whether my apology has been accepted? That’s what troubled the Jews. They never knew whether they were really at one with God; so they engaged in sacrifices and sent scapegoats off into the desert in the hope of appeasing God’s anger with them for their sinfulness. It was all a bit hit and miss. The difficulty was that only God could forgive sin. That’s what upset the Pharisees about Jesus. When he healed a paralytic with the words, ‘Friend, your sins are forgiven you’ [Luke 5:20]; the Pharisees complained; ‘Who is this who is speaking blasphemies? Who can forgive sins but God alone?’ [ibid 5:21]. Christians believe that Jesus was and is God; so he had the power to forgive sins; but upon his departure from this world as a human being, this priceless benefit would be lost. Jesus resolved the dilemma that had faced the Jews by authorising his disciples to exercise his divine and exclusive power to forgive a person’s sins and to restore that person’s relationship with God. The power belonged to God and so its delegation was in his exclusive gift. A central truth of our Easter faith is that he did delegate it; and so enabled each one of us to be redeemed and to be re-assured that we are.

So when some folk, usually from a non-conformist tradition, argue that priests are unnecessary; rejecting their role as interveners in the relationship between God and the faithful, they expressly reject this central truth about Christianity. Today’s priest is vested with the same authority as the disciples in succession to whom he or she stands; the very same disciples to whom Jesus delegated his power to forgive sins on the very evening of the day of his Resurrection as we have heard this morning. The Christian priest is neither an obstacle nor an unwelcome interloper, but a bridge and a mediator between God and the faithful. Of course, I am not saying that, from time to time, the privilege of priesthood is not abused; priests, like the disciples, are only human; sinners like the rest of us. But to argue that they are unnecessary misunderstands the very nature of Jesus’ mission; and of the unique role of the Christian priest in his divine scheme. And, of course, the priest brings with him shalom, God’s peace, as Jesus did on that same evening to his troubled followers.

The Return of the King

Given by: 
Stephen Webster
Date given: 
30th March 2008
Book: 
Luke
Chapter: 
24
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton

What on earth were they supposed to do now? They’d left everything to follow Him; homes, families, businesses; three years of their lives given over to following this rabbi; what teaching! what mighty power to heal the sick! Where He was the world had seemed a better place; and so they’d thought He was the one promised in scripture who’d establish God’s rule; they had hoped that their arrival in Jerusalem this Passover – to cheers and waved palm branches - would mark some new chapter in God’s dealings with Israel; they had hoped that somehow through Jesus this Passover God’s Kingdom would come.

What on earth were they supposed to do now? The hoped for Saviour had died a disgraceful criminal’s death – abandoned by the God they thought had sent Him. They’d left everything to follow Him – and all for nothing; and now they hide away; ashamed – they deserted Him; scared – they fear a similar death; and in despair – their dreams are gone.

And now confused too. Women speak of empty tombs. Peter, Cleopas and others - surely the wishful thinking -  claim to have seen Him alive. What on earth are they supposed to do now?

While they were still talking about this, writes Luke Jesus Himself stood among them and said to them, "Peace be with you… Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your minds?” He showed them His hands and feet… They still did not believe it because of joy and amazement

‘Jesus Himself stood among them... He showed them His hands and His feet... they still did not believe because of joy and amazement.’

It’s been quite a week for the disciples. From the euphoria of Palm Sunday to the despair of Good Friday and the bleak emptiness of Holy Saturday – it’s been quite a week. Well might we understand them struggling to keep up – to adjust to this last a most wonderful of developments. Jesus - bodily physically really - again among them – death defeated.

And the question, ‘What on earth do we do now?’ still completely relevant. With joy and amazement they see Him alive again. Surely truly the beginning of something new. But what? ‘What on earth do they do now?’

We’ve come to the last sermon in our series looking at the story of God’s dealings with human beings through the bible from Genesis to Revelation. We therefore look at this wonderful Easter reading asking ‘where does it fit in the story of God and His people?’ And in our passage Jesus Himself gives an answer. He says to them in verse 44, "This is what I told you …: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms."

Here in Luke 24 we stand at the turning point in the history of God’s dealings with His people. The story of Israel; the story of Abraham, Moses, David; the words of the prophets – all have been pointing forward to this man on this day; to Jesus, His death on a cross and His Resurrection.

This story of God and His people can be likened to a 5 act play.

In Act 1 God created the Universe, and a world, and human beings. He longs for humans to be in relationship with Him but they reject Him and spoil the beautiful world He made. Act 1: The Creator God is rejected -  where we started our sermon series  back on January 27th.

In Act 2 God begins to put right what’s gone wrong. He reveals Himself to one man – Abraham – who he makes into a nation from whom He promises to bless all the peoples of the earth. He gives them His laws and calls them to be a model to the nations of the earth – showing what it is like to live in relationship with God. To reflect how God wishes things to be. Israel is, however, only ever a pale reflection of how things are supposed to be. The people aren’t always faithful; the Kings often bad and God’s laws often neglected. Nevertheless the prophets look forward to a day when God’s true King would come and all the nations of the earth hear of God’s love. That was Act 2: God chooses Israel to prepare the way for His King.

Then comes the middle Act Act 3 : a cross and an empty tomb standing at the very centre. Just as prophets foretold God’s true King Jesus comes to His people is rejected and dies. And yet it is through His death that He opens a way for people from all nations to enter into a relationship with God. "This is what I told you” says Jesus to the disciples at this turning point in history, “Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms." That is Act 3: Through Jesus God makes it possible for all to know God.

‘Then’ writes Luke, ‘He opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures. He told them, "This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.”’

And so begins of Act 4 of our 5 Act drama. ‘Repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in His name to all nations.’ ‘All the peoples of the earth will be blessed through you.’ God told Abraham. The promise to Abraham fulfilled in Jesus. Through Israel came Jesus. And through Jesus the possibility of a new relationship with God for people of every nation. ‘Repentance for the  forgiveness of sins is to be preached in His name to all the nations of the earth.’ ‘What on earth do we now?’ ask the disciples. Take the message of Jesus to every corner of the earth. That is the work of Act 4 of the drama. An Act that begins with the these huddled disciples and continues with us today at St Peter’s church in Oundle. All the nations of the earth need to hear about God’s love and forgiveness – the people of Oundle in 2008 too. Act 4 is still underway and we are part of it.

But there will be an Act 5 and the Bible gives us of what it will be like. After God rasied Him from the dead Jesus returned to His Father. But throughout His earthly life Jesus repeatedly promised a day when He would return again to the earth as its true King. A day will come when King Jesus will return and finally and fully the earth will be as it was always supposed to be. God living amongst His people in relationship with them.

‘Then’ writes John in our reading from Revelation today ‘I saw "a new heaven and a new earth," for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away… and I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, "Look! God's dwelling place is now among the people, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them and be their God. ‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death' or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away."

Jesus returns as King. Hatred; selfishness; greed; cruelty banished. God’s will being done on earth as it is in heaven. His Kingdom finally come. The last and final Act in the story of God and His people.

But we don’t live in Act 5 – we’re only somewhere in Act 4. And we at St Peter’s Church in Oundle – we are living and playing our part somewhere in Act 4 of the story. We look forward to the day when Jesus returns as King – but how are we to live now? With the disciples we might ask, ‘what on earth do we now?’

Sometimes the church is guilty of suggesting that being a Christian is just about sitting around and waiting. We hear terrible news of world gone wrong but we’re alright because we know that one day Jesus is coming to put everything right. So like Noah in his ark we close our doors to the dreadful things happening outside and passively wait for Jesus to come as King.

Other Christians have gone to an opposite extreme. ‘Forget about Jesus coming again,’ they suggest, ‘it’s not going to happen. His Kingdom will only come in so far as the people on earth follow His teaching – our job is to persuade them.’ Jesus certain and frequent promises about His coming again are ignored. Building God’s Kingdom becomes all dependent on us. And as the goal seems as far off as ever we begin to doubt that God’s Kingdom will ever come. Nice idea – unrealistic.

Sitting around waiting – the wrong response.

Thinking that building God’s Kingdom is all dependent on us – the wrong response.

So what on earth do we do now? How are we – the people of Act 4 – to live?

Well first a little story. The story of  Robin Hood. The popular legend goes something like this. England has a good King - Richard, but whilst he is abroad his evil brother John takes the throne. England is not governed as it should be. There is injustice and corruption. The poor are exploited and the rich prosper. But here and there from place to place there are rebels – those like Robin Hood who stand up for justice against evil King John. They know that although John seems to have the power he is no real King. They have a real King across the water – and one day he is coming back and then there will be justice – then John will be cast off his throne and England will once more be governed by a good and upright King.

And because they know that their King is coming – Robin Hood and his outlaws start living now as they will when he comes. They reject the values King John’s kingdom – and adopt the values of the coming King. And so wherever they are they give people a glimpse of how things will be when Good King Richard returns to put things right.

Well – that’s the legend of Robin Hood. But we don’t have a legend – we have a certain hope. Yes this world isn’t governed as it should be. We know there is war, and injustice and poverty and an earth ravaged and polluted by human greed. Daily we meet those bruised and battered by a world where love is dying. And we know that this is not how it was supposed to be. This is Kingdom of this world where Satan believes that he is king and injustice and corruption reign. But we know of another King. We know that there is a King – crucified risen and ascended we know that there is a true King across the water – and that one day He is coming back. Then there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain – then will He wipe away every tear – then will there be a new heavens and a new earth.

And how do we live now? Not passively waiting for His return no. We live as outlaws actively rejecting the values of this world. Living by the values of our true King – the coming King. Deciding to live now as we will do then when He comes to reign. Making sure that by the way we live we do not increase – but rather work to lessen injustice in the world. Making sure that we do not damage but work to restore God’s beautiful world. Seeking to do His will on earth as it is in heaven  - so that where we are people might see a glimpse of how things were always supposed to be and how they will be again when Jesus comes to reign.

He told them, "This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.”

We who live in Act 4 of the drama have a task before us – our rôle to play – this afternoon – tomorrow morning this week. ‘Repentance for the forgiveness of sins is to be preached in His name to all nations.’ The work began in about AD33 in Jerusalem and has spread through all the earth to us here in Oundle in 2008. We too are called to be witnesses of these things and to pass on the message. But certainly not only by word. By action too. We are not only to proclaim with our lips that Jesus is the true King – but to proclaim by the way we live that He is our King. Choosing to live now as we will do then when He comes to reign.

For we know that we have a King across the water and He’s coming.

With Mighty Outstretched Arms

Given by: 
Stephen Webster
Date given: 
Good Friday 21st March 2008
Book: 
Luke
Chapter: 
23
Parish: 
Glapthorn
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton

The streets have been packed. Jostling shouting pilgrims herding, dragging, carrying bleating lambs – pushing their way to the temple which yesterday was place of noise, commotion, blood and mess. The priests’ work seemingly never ending as they grasped the lambs they were handed – slit the throats and sprinkled the blood on the altar.

For this week the people celebrate the most important festival of the year. The feast of Passover when Jewish families up and down the land will sacrifice a lamb and sit down together for a meal and remember how centuries ago God rescued them from the Egyptians.

Remember how they had been slaves – forced to make bricks – and to gather their own raw materials – forced to make bricks without being given the straw to put in them. Backbreaking slave labour – and they had cried out to God in their misery. And He had come to the rescue. "I have seen the misery of my people” He said to Moses, “I have heard them crying … so I have come down to rescue them. With a mighty hand and an outstretched arm I will redeem you.”1

And rescue them He had. And in these days of jostling crowds and bleating lambs and commotion and mess - they celebrate that rescue. Eating again the Passover and recalling how centuries ago on the night of their escape they had sacrificed a lamb and painted its blood on the wooden beams before eating the hurried meal; recalling how a plague had swept the land but passed over all the houses where lamb’s blood had been painted; recalling how Pharoah had finally let God’s people go free. God had seen their misery, heard their cries and come down with a mighty hand and outstretched arm to lead them into freedom.

So Jerusalem is packed. The streets are full of jostling shouting Passover pilgrims. At the centre the chaos and excitement at the temple – but off to one side beyond the city walls a cruel and appalling spectacle is taking place. On a barren God-forsaken hill - called ‘Place of the Skull’ because of the shape of its rocky outcrops - stands a crowd – a crowd watching the execution of three men. Roman soldiers are stripping the third man of His clothes and holding down His outstretched arms they hammer nails through His wrists and ankles before hoisting Him on a beam of wood to hang between the other two.

Hear the screams that split the air; hear the jeers and the laughter and the weeping. Watch as mocking soldiers offer this thirsting man soured wine; watch as they squabble for His clothes – the spoils of execution. See the passers-by hurl abuse.

Who is He who hangs there – a barbed thorny crown pushed hard down over His head? Above His bloodied face they have fixed a sign, ‘This is the King of the Jews’. But few in this baying crowd want Him for a King. “All these powers He was supposed to have where are they now?” They say. “He was supposed to have healed people but He can’t even heal Himself. Look at Him there bleeding. Some King. Some Messiah. Whoever heard of an executed saviour – a crucified Messiah? If God was with Him He’d come right down off that cross.”

"I have seen the misery of My people … I have heard them crying … so I have come down to rescue them. With mighty outstretched arms I will redeem you.”

"I have seen the misery of My people … I have heard them crying…’

I wonder where you are this Good Friday. What is your misery? What causes you to cry? I wonder where you are standing this Good Friday?

Maybe you’re with Peter. He’s not standing at the cross this Good Friday. “The cock crowed a second time and Peter remembered the words Jesus had spoken to him. And he broke down and wept.”

No - Peter is not standing at the cross this Good Friday. He is torn apart by guilt. He has denied and deserted his Lord. So he hides alone. Broken and weeping. Unable to put right what he has done.

Are you with Peter this Good Friday?

If you’re honest you feel you’ve failed God and you’re carrying a weight of guilt. Unable to face your Lord you hide your face and feel alone. You can’t simply by yourself put it right. You don’t have the resources.

The Israelites couldn’t make bricks without straw – and in their slavery and misery they cried out to God and with a mighty outstretched arm He came to rescue them and give them freedom.

I wonder where you are this Good Friday. What causes you to cry?

‘The people stood watching and the rulers even sneered at Him, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Messiah from God, the chosen one.” ’

Deep down of course they did long for God’s chosen one to come. Deep down they did want the Messiah to come – they did want a Saviour - but just not looking like this one. For hundreds of years they had been governed and ruled over by cruel foreign powers. For hundreds of years they had longed for God to break into their world and bring them justice and freedom. And now they are disillusioned. Hardened to the idea that He might ever turn up. So when a carpenter turns up towing a motley band of fishermen tax collectors and prostitutes in His wake claiming to be God’s Messiah – His chosen saviour – well the idea is simply insulting. Laughable. Especially now – as He hangs there with pierced hands, outstretched arms and barbed crown. Who ever heard of a crucified saviour? And realising the hopelessness of their ridiculous dreams they hurl the pent up disappointment and bitterness of years at this man on the cross. ‘They sneer at Him, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Messiah from God, the chosen one.”

I wonder where you are this Good Friday. What is your misery? What causes you to cry?

Do you - deep down - stand with the disillusioned mockers? Oh you put a bright face towards the world – but actually inside you’re pretty disappointed. Justice, fairness – well you haven’t seen much of those in recent years. In fact you’ve long been waiting for God to turn up; to break in bringing a bit of justice and freedom. But it’s been a long wait – and to be honest you’re actually quite hardened to the idea that He ever will. Disappointment; hopelessness; bitterness; scorn.

Do you stand with the disillusioned mockers this Good Friday?

You’re trapped and you just don’t have the resources within yourself to make it right.

You can’t make bricks without straw. The Israelites cried out to God in their misery and with a mighty outstretched arm He came to rescue them.

Where do you stand this Good Friday?

‘Women followed who mourned and wailed… They stood watching these things. [Near the cross stood His mother.]' 2

Are you with Mary today?

She stands at the cross and her heart is breaking with pain. She is losing the one she loves. Broken and weeping she can do nothing to make it right. She can only stand and watch as He is taken from her. And it is a task too hard to bear.

This Good Friday are you with Mary? You have known a loss in your life and sometimes your heart still breaks with pain. And nothing you can do can make it right again - except cry out to God in your sadness.

‘I have seen the misery of My people’ says God ‘I have heard them crying’.

Peter weeping bitterly for guilt.

The disillusioned mocking crowd who’ve given up on a saviour.

Mary heart-broken at the cross.

Where do you stand today? What makes you cry out to God?

Guilt? Someone or something you can’t forgive? Bitterness and disappointment? Something that has made you angry? Loneliness? Pain? Grief? Loss?

And what does this cross – this message of a crucified Saviour - have to say to us in our misery?

First: God hears.

‘I have seen the misery of My people.’ God says ‘I have heard them crying.’

God knows your sadness. He knows your misery and He has heard your crying. ‘God is close to those whose hearts are breaking,’ says Psalm 34, ‘He saves those who are crushed in spirit.’

Peter weeps bitterly at his own failure – but a day will come when a risen Jesus will walk with Him by the sea of Galilee offering forgiveness and a new start. God hears.

Today Mary’s heart breaks – but a day is coming when her grief will be transformed to joy. God hears.

The disillusioned crowd cannot see a saviour – but He is there to be found even in the midst of what seems to be only weakness and defeat. ‘Remember me when you come into your Kingdom’ says the man crucified beside Him. ‘Today you will be with Me in paradise’ says Jesus. God hears.

What is the message of the cross?

God hears your cries.

But He doesn’t just hear our cries. He does more. ‘I have heard their crying’ says God, ‘And I have come down to rescue them.’

In Jesus God comes to us. He enters into our experience. He doesn’t just hear our crying. He shares our crying. Pain. Loneliness. Betrayal. Disappointment. Abandonment. We worship a God who knows our very bleakest places – for He has been to them and far beyond. ‘Surely’ writes Isaiah, ‘He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows.’

‘I have heard their crying’ says God, ‘And I have come down to rescue them.’

God hears.

In Jesus God comes to us.

And on the cross He rescues us.

‘He was pierced for our transgressions’ says Isaiah, ‘crushed for our iniquities; and the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His wounds we are healed.’

It’s alright to cry out to God. He’s close to those who cry out. To stand at the cross and cry out – to cry out feelings of guilt and failure; of disillusion and disappointment; anger; grief; loss.

The cross is a good place to bring those feelings and cry them out to God. For on the cross there are mighty outstretched arms that are ready to receive our tears and rage and sadness and failure.

Sorrow and tears for wrongdoing. Take them to the cross. God can use them to bring transformation. ‘He was pierced for our transgressions.’

Tears of rage and disappointment. Take them to the cross. God can use them to bring new hope. ‘The punishment that brought us peace was on Him.’

Tears of grief and sadness. Take them to the cross. God can use them to bring new life. ‘By His wounds’ says Isaiah ‘we are healed.’

God hears us; He comes to us and on the cross He rescues us

‘I have seen the misery of my people’ says God ‘I have heard them crying … and I have come to rescue them. With pierced hands and mighty outstretched arms I will redeem you’

 ***

1 Exodus 3:7; 6:6; Deuteronomy 5:15

2 John 19:25

The Promise

Given by: 
Stephen Webster
Date given: 
9th March 2008
Book: 
Jeremiah
Chapter: 
31
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton
 
Let’s remind ourselves where we left the children of Israel two weeks ago when Alison White spoke to us. A large number of them are sitting in the dust in despair many hundreds of miles from their home country. Hundreds of miles from Jerusalem - exiles in Babylon. They have seen their beloved Jerusalem – overrun by foreign soldiers and destroyed. Walls broken down. Beautiful buildings raized to the ground. And worst of all the temple – the symbol of God’s dwelling place with His people – desecrated and burnt down.
 
Blinded and shackled the King has been brought to Babylon – along with every other notable person in the land. And nearly everyone in the royal line has been slaughtered. And the story that began with Abraham and Moses; the story of God’s people, living in His land under His King. The story has come to an end. No King. No temple. No land. Israel and its history is over. Swallowed up by mighty Babylon. Some sit in the dust and blame God. And who dare argue? Where was God when it mattered? God who once rescued them from Egyptians – where was He when Babylonians came?
 
But others reflect that – well – to be honest they abandoned God long before He abandoned them. Way back long ago – through Abraham and later Moses they had entered a covenant with God. A covenant of love between God and His people – a bit like a marriage. He was their God and they were His people. He rescued them from Egyptians. Gave them His loving laws. Brought them to a land of their own. Gave them a King. But well – to be honest - they had always found it so hard to keep their side of the covenant.
 
Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. You shall Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.” So went the covenant. “Impress God’s laws on your children. Talk about them … at home and when you’re out walking, when you lie down and when you get up.” That’s what they had been told to do. “Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates.”
 
‘Love the Lord Your God with all your heart’. Well the intention had been there – some of the time. But actually in practice it was so hard to do. In times of trouble it had been so tempting to hedge their bets. To pray to Baal as well as the Lord God. It had been so easy to neglect God’s commands… to neglect widows and orphans and mistreat foreigners. So easy to go through the motions of worship – but not know Him, not love Him, not actually do what He asked. Time and again – generation after generation – they had drifted away from God. Failed to love Him with all their heart. Failed to love their neighbours. You see the problem with this old covenant was that somehow they didn’t seem to have the strength in themselves to carry it out.
 
And now – sitting in the dust in exile - the story was at an end. Israel was no more. Well that’s the story of a different people in a different millennium – far far removed from us by time and place and culture. A story with nothing to say to us today surely. Surely. Except – well – disaster strikes and God seems far away. Not an experience peculiar only to the people in our reading. Maybe some of us have known times in our lives when we have felt something like that. A people who feel that they’ve messed up. Struggle as they might they seem unable to live as God wants. Well I for one have known what that feels like.
 
So what does God say to these exiles? And what might He also be saying to us today? Sitting in the dust in Babylon the exiles receive a message – a message we heard read 2 weeks ago. A message sent from God’s prophet Jeremiah - a letter from Jeremiah containing a message from God: “I know the plans I have for you," declares the Lord through Jeremiah "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. when you seek me with all your heart. I will be found by you and I will gather you from all the nations and will bring you back… from …exile." No King. No temple. No land. The story seems over. Not so says God. I have not given up on you; there is a future. There is hope. You will return from exile. I will bring you back. So God says to the exiles.
 
And if that’s what He says to the exiles what might He be saying to us today? Perhaps it tells us that God is never finished with us. However bad our situation seems – however much we feel we have messed up – He’s never finished with us. He is always there waiting to bring us back to Himself. Waiting to give us hope and a future. And as for Israel His promise did come true. In 539BC – 48 years after Jerusalem was destroyed - Jewish exiles began to return to rebuild the city and the temple.
 
But this promise of hope and a future is more than just a promise of a return home for Israelites. God also promises to address the heart of their problem. ‘Love the Lord Your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.’ That’s what God had asked of them. And yet in practice it had been so hard to do. Try as they might – living all day everyday as God wanted them to - that had been too hard.
 
And I can identify with the problem can’t you? Our world, today’s world, is full of hatred and greed and violence and selfishness. It often seems to be a mess. But if I’m honest it’s probably a mess because it’s filled with six billion people a little bit like me. And loving God with all my heart and loving my neighbours as myself – that’s something I struggle with. That’s something we all struggle with. And magnified by six billion – well that means there’s quite a problem. As someone once said, ‘The heart of the human problem is the problem of the human heart.’ It’s hopeless we think; it’s hopeless think the exiles, how can we ever love God the way we should?
 
But God promises the exiles a future and a hope. He promises an answer to the problem. An answer as relevant to us today as it was to them then. The promise is contained in the message of two prophets who lived during the time of the exile. One called Jeremiah never got taken to Babylon. The other called Ezekiel did – and he ministered in Babylon to the exile community. In both prophets we get a promise of an answer to the problem of the human heart. And we heard words from both prophets in our readings today. So what is this promise?
 
Jeremiah writes, “The days are coming," declares the Lord, "when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel... It will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors… because they broke My covenant, though I was a husband to them…’ "This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel…" declares the Lord. "I will put My law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be My people. No longer will they teach their neighbours, or say to one another, 'Know the Lord,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest," declares the Lord. "For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more." “I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more" declares the LORD“I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean;” declares the Lord through Ezekiel.
 
What is the promise? There will be forgiveness, cleansing and a new start. Past wrongs forgiven. But there will also be an answer to this problem of the human heart. ‘The days are coming’ declares God ‘when I will make a new covenant. I will put My law in their minds and write it on their hearts.’
 
‘Write God’s law on your heads and hands’ ancient Israel was told. 'No no,' says God. 'The day is coming when I will write My law on your hearts.' “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you” says God through Ezekiel “I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.”
 
A new covenant is coming – God promises His people – and under that new covenant your hearts will be transformed. Forgiveness for the past. A new heart so there can be change in the future.
 
And how will God transform these hearts? How will the heart transplant happen? “I will put My Spirit in you” God says through Ezekiel, “and move you to follow My decrees and be careful to keep My laws.” Forgiveness for the past. God’s Holy Spirit – the very power of God Himself to help change in the future.
 
“I will be their God,” declares the Lord “and they will be My people. No longer will they… say to one another, 'Know the Lord,' because they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest.” Forgiveness. God’s Holy Spirit. A new heart. A relationship with God Himself. A heart in love with God.
 
So when? How? What was this new covenant? Shortly we will gather round this table to share communion and we will hear these words – words from Luke’s gospel spoken by Jesus on the night before He died, ‘Drink this all of you; this is My blood of the new covenant which is shed for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins.’ Forgiveness for the past. Cleansing and a new start made possible by the death of Jesus on the cross. His blood shed for many for the forgiveness of sins. And not only forgiveness – but a new heart given to all who turn to Him – and God’s Holy Spirit to help the day by day transformation.
 
‘If you love Me you will obey what I command’ says Jesus in today’s gospel reading ‘and I will ask the Father, and He will give you another counsellor to be with you forever – the Spirit of truth… Those who love Me will obey My teaching. My Father will love them and we will come to them and make our home with them…. and the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send… will teach you all things.’
 
‘I will put My Spirit in you’ God had said through Ezekiel, ‘and move you to follow My decrees.’‘They will all know Me, from the least to the greatest.’ He said through Jeremiah.‘Those who love Me obey Me’ Says Jesus, ‘The Holy Spirit will come. My Father will love them and we will make our home with them.’ Forgiveness. The Holy Spirit. A new heart. A new relationship with God. A New Covenant between God and people made possible through the death and resurrection of Jesus. New life for all.
 
A story before we finish. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the death of John Wesley the man who did so much to transform Christian life in our country. Wesley grew up in a clergy home and took his faith extremely seriously. He went to Oxford and got ordained. He joined the so-called ‘Holy Club’ with its regime of rigorous discipline serious bible study twice weekly fasting lengthy daily prayer and harsh daily character examination. All in pursuit of a closer relationship with God. Wesley wrote this, ‘I diligently strove against all sin. I omitted no sort of self-denial… I omitted no occasion for doing good…And yet… and yet I could not find that all this gave me any comfort or assurance of acceptance with God.
 
Mind, Strength, Will all bent on pleasing God. Yet he felt dissatisfied. Yet he felt he didn’t really know God. And then on May 24th 1738 he went to an evening gathering in London of Moravian Christians and listened to a sermon about the cross of Jesus. And as he listened something began to happen. He wrote, ‘I felt my heart strangely warmed. I felt I did trust in Christ, Christ alone for my salvation; and assurance … that He had taken away my sins, even mine, and saved me from the law of sin and death; and then I testified openly to all there what I now first felt in my heart.’ A clergyman of years that moment he called his conversion and it marked the beginning of a remarkable ministry. Mind. Strength. Will. Wesley had them all. But what he needed was a new heart. A new heart he received that evening in May 1738. A new heart and a new relationship with God made possible through Jesus death on the cross.
 
'Draw near with faith’ Richard will say shortly, ‘Receive the body of our Lord Jesus Christ which He gave for you, and His blood which He shed for you. Eat and drink in remembrance that He died for you, and feed on Him in your hearts by faith with thanksgiving.’
 
As we come forward for communion today, let’s celebrate the new covenant in His blood which makes forgiveness and a new relationship with God possible. And may each one of us know deep in our hearts that transformation which God promises.

Kindness ( 4:30 Praise)

Given by: 
Revd Stephen Webster
Date given: 
Sunday 2nd February 2008
Book: 
2 Samuel
Chapter: 
9
Parish: 
Oundle with Ashton
Stephen 'Webbers' Webster

‘You’re so kind’ we say. As our dinner guests hand over a box of chocolates. ‘You shouldn’t have. You’re so kind.’

What on earth is kindness? ‘The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace patience, kindness...’ Kindness. It sounds so mild doesn’t it? What does Paul have in mind? To understand it we have to look through the bible and see how God defines kindness. Who knows the story of David and Mephibosheth? You can find it in 2 Samuel.

After years of being chased and persecuted by his enemy King Saul David has become King of Israel. And having become King what is one of David’s first acts? In the ancient near east standard policy was to wipe out all the family of the previous King so that they couldn’t threaten your thone.

But what does David do? He asks a question. ‘Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness?’ ‘Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness?’ Saul his long sworn enemy. Saul his persecutor of years. ‘Is there anyone left of Saul’s house to whom I can show kindness?’ And he finds one of Saul’s servants Ziba and he says to him, "Is there no one still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show God's kindness?" And Ziba says, ‘Well, there is a grandson - a son of Jonathan lame in both feet.’ And David says, ‘Go and get him.’

So this grandson of Saul – Mephibosheth – who was dropped as a baby and unable to walk – is brought before David. And David says, "Don't be afraid,” - ‘Don’t be afraid.’ Well might Mephibosheth be afraid. He belongs to the house and line of Saul to David’s enemies. His grandfather is no longer King. He is penniless. Lame. Helpless. Without protection.

Mephibosheth comes before this new and powerful King in fear. But ‘don’t be afraid’ says David, ‘Don’t be afraid for I will surely show you kindness... I will restore to you all the land that belonged to your grandfather Saul, and you will always eat at my table." Mephibosheth bows down and says, "Who am I that you should take notice of me? What is your servant, that you should notice a dead dog like me?" But David just summons Ziba back and says "Everything that belonged to Saul and his family now belongs to Mephibosheth. You and your sons and your servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that he may be provided for. And Mephibosheth will always eat at my table."

David asks ‘Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show God’s kindness?’ So Mephibosheth – the grandson of David’s great enemy - ate at David's table all the days of his life - like one of the king's sons.

‘How can I show God’s kindness?’ asks David. And he picks up the helpless, penniless, frightened Mephibosheth and he raises him up to the table of the King and freely lavishes on the man once his enemy food and wealth and blessings.

The Kindness of God – that’s what David calls it. He wants to show God’s kindness. So why does David do this? Well David wasn’t always a King. No in fact he was the youngest and least important son of a humble farming family. Throughout his story David often asks, "Who am I, and what is my family that God should notice me?" But God in His kindness pours blessings on His life and he becomes King. And David’s response? To show God’s kindness to others. To show God’s kindness to Mephibosheth. To shower unearned blessings even on one once counted his enemy.

That’s God’s kindness: taking the helpless and the broken – even those who were counted amongst His enemies – and lifting them out of the dust and showering on them all kinds of gifts and blessings they never earned.

Imagine the scene. It’s 1990. A Belgian city in the middle of the night. Belgian football fans are waving flags and hooting car horns. They’ve won a match in the world cup. But I’m sitting on a pavement. And I’m crying. I’m 19. I’ve grown up in a Christian home. Ever since I can remember I’ve told people that Jesus died on the cross so that they can be forgiven. But tonight. Tonight for the first time - at a Christain conference - I’ve realised that Jesus died on the cross so that I can be forgiven too. There have been a lot of wrong things in my life and I have felt a great big gulf between me and God. But tonight. Tonight I have felt God say ‘All those wrong things – that list that stands against you – I’ll take care of that.’ And I have known that He has taken care of it – all of it – on the cross of Jesus – so that I can be forgiven. But I have felt more than forgiveness – much more. I have felt Him say, ‘you are my child.’ Even to me who has gone my own way for so long; to me who has rejected God and been His enemy – tonight I have felt Him say, ‘you are my child.’

Some words from Ephesians 2.

‘As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world ... gratifying the cravings of ... sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts... by nature deserving of wrath.

But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions... And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus in order that in the coming ages He might show the incomparable riches of His grace, expressed in His kindness to us in Christ Jesus.’
 
As good as dead, following the ways of this world, deserving of wrath. But God who is rich in mercy made us alive with Christ; stooped down - lifted us up - raised us up with Christ and seated us with Him in the heavenly realms. His kindness to us in Christ Jesus. God’s Kindness to us in Jesus. Making us – who were once His enemies – His children. Lavishing on us life and love and forgiveness and a new identity.
 
So that’s God’s kindness. But what about our kindness? When David was shown God’s kindness – when the humble shepherd boy was picked out of the dust and made a King His desire was to show God’s kindness to others – to Mephibosheth the grandson of Saul.
 
So what about us? God has lavished His kindness on us? Who will we pass it on to this week?