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Easter 2
Given by:
Peter Morrell
Date given:
Sunday 6th April 2008
Book:
None
Chapter:
None
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton Recently, mankind passed a significant milestone on its long journey on Planet Earth. For the first time, more humans live in cities and towns than in the countryside. And because of the size of today’s cities – Mumbai or Bombay, Cairo and the like are forecast to top 20 million inhabitants soon – compared with, say, Jerusalem in the first century, the lives of today’s urban-dwellers are disconnected from the country-side. For most, it’s something through which to travel on the way to another city; for fewer, it’s a place of recreation, where sheep are simply part of the landscape rather than a source of livelihood for the shepherd and food for the supermarket shelf. For them, the country-side is a lost Elysium where the harshness of urban life can be submerged in an unrealistic vision of pastures where ‘sheep may safely graze’. This disconnect from the reality of nature, this cultural gap between town and country, is typically characterised by acrimony born of ignorance over issues like bovine tuberculosis, field sports and landscape management. For the majority of human-beings, not just in England, but world-wide, the imagery of Psalm 23 and of Jesus as ‘the good shepherd’ no longer resonates.
Jesus points out in this morning’s
reading that the role of the good shepherd is to lay down his life for his
sheep; as he would do a few weeks later. And, as we sing in the Jubilate, ‘we
are his people and the sheep of his pasture’, the sheep whom Jesus promises to
protect from the wolf. As Jesus taught in the Parable of the Lost Sheep [Lk 15:3-7],
when he loses one sheep out of a hundred, he will leave the ninety-nine until
he finds it; and when he does, ‘he lays it on his shoulders and rejoices’. Well,
most of his sheep may have abandoned rural pastures for the illusory security
of the big city, but they still get lost. Day after day, the dock in my court
is occupied by young men and women who have gone out, had too much to drink,
got involved in a fight and now face charges of wounding and assault. Sober,
they regret what they did and contemplate prison and the loss of job, home and
family; lost sheep of the city streets.
I wonder; is it a coincidence that
religious belief and observance has declined and secularism grown with the
march of mankind into the housing estates of Europe and the United States, the barrios of South America and the shanty towns of Africa and Asia? The rural dweller is in daily touch with God’s
creation; sun-rises and sun-sets; the miracle of Spring; the night-sky; the
music of the birds; the rhythm of the sea on the shore. For so many
urban-dwellers, night is distinguished from day by street-lights; Summer is the
season of smog; rain is but an inconvenience; and there’s neither a sheep nor a
shepherd in view.
Jesus pursued his ministry in a rural world using rural imagery, but his message is as relevant in today’s world, whether urban or rural, as it was then, as I know when I see the lost sheep in my court; and as we all know when we read the newspaper, watch television or listen to the radio; but much of the imagery Jesus employed – not all of it, but much of it – fails to strike a chord in today’s concrete jungles. We should not abandon Jesus’ imagery; but rather we must conjure up a parallel imagery consonant with mean streets; with teeming millions crowded together in tenements, terraces and shacks; so that we Christians can reach out in Jesus’ name to his urban sheep that still and will always need the good shepherd to guard and to guide them; and can seek out the lost ones so as to bring them home on our shoulders, rejoicing. And what might that parallel imagery be? I can sense you asking. As a country-dweller all my adult life, with no experience of urban living, I regret that I cannot say. It would be presumptuous of me to try. But the role of preacher and prophet is as much to diagnose as to cure. The Church, in which I include every major Christian denomination, wrestles with the problems of falling numbers of disciples, clerical and lay. It tried the Decade of Evangelism; it didn’t work. Now we’ve got Hope’08; and we all pray that it will do better. But the thought I share with you this morning is this. Christianity, like Judaism, originated in and is culturally identified with the natural world beyond the city wall; and Christianity has lost touch with most of its flock because the sheep within the city wall neither know a pasture nor recognise a shepherd. If that diagnosis is accurate, then collectively, we the Church, the Body of Christ, must acknowledge and address it, so that Christianity can resume its long march on the way to the Kingdom of God.
Easter 1
Given by:
Peter Morrell
Date given:
Sunday 30th March 2008
Book:
None
Chapter:
None
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton
I have always been fascinated by
revolutionary figures; people who have caught the world’s imagination and
changed the course of humanity, both for good and for ill. Jesus was and is the
archetypical example. As a teenager, I was rivetted by Alan Bullock’s biography
of Adolf Hitler, upon which I shall not dwell. A few months ago, I bought a
copy of a biography of Che Guevara; and here it is. Like the Gospels, it
contains a biography and a message. Jesus’ active ministry is said to have
lasted two or three years. Guevara’s lasted ten; from 1957 until his death in
1967. In my Bible [NRSV], the Gospels take up 126 pages; roughly 76,000 words.
This biography of Che Guevara contains 754 pages or roughly 302,000 words. I
make no comment this morning on the contents; the truth is that I haven’t found
time to read it yet. But my point is clear, I hope. It is the intensity, the
concentrated nature of the Gospels that fascinates. This morning’s reading from
St John’s
Gospel exemplifies this. In just four verses it touches upon four theologically
complex themes; Resurrection; God’s Peace or Shalom; the Holy Spirit; and Absolution. A separate sermon could be
preached on each; indeed, much more can be said about each of them than can be
packed into a sermon of tolerable length. So you’ll be relieved to learn that I
am going to be selective. I have chosen to say a few words about the theme that
has aroused and continues to arouse controversy within the ranks of the
Christian faithful; namely Absolution.
Apart from the Passion narrative, one struggles to discover points of similarity between John’s Gospel on the one hand; and the synoptic Gospels upon the other; but we find accounts of Jesus bestowing authority to absolve upon his apostles in Matthew’s Gospel. In our reading this morning, Jesus breathes the Holy Spirit into the disciples and says; ‘Whosoever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them”. In Matthew 16, Jesus announces that Simon Peter is the rock upon which his church will be built; and then, ‘I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven’; and the declaration is repeated a little later in Matthew 18.
The authority bestowed by Jesus in these scenes is the authority to pardon offences or to forgive sins, whichever phrase you prefer. In other words, it is the power to reverse what God did to Adam and Eve when he expelled them from the Garden of Eden. Sin separates us from God; it causes a breakdown in our relationship with God. If I wrong my wife, my relationship with her is fractured. However, if I apologise to her and she accepts my apology, then our relationship is mended. But what about my relationship with God? I can say sorry to God, but how do I know whether my apology has been accepted? That’s what troubled the Jews. They never knew whether they were really at one with God; so they engaged in sacrifices and sent scapegoats off into the desert in the hope of appeasing God’s anger with them for their sinfulness. It was all a bit hit and miss. The difficulty was that only God could forgive sin. That’s what upset the Pharisees about Jesus. When he healed a paralytic with the words, ‘Friend, your sins are forgiven you’ [Luke 5:20]; the Pharisees complained; ‘Who is this who is speaking blasphemies? Who can forgive sins but God alone?’ [ibid 5:21]. Christians believe that Jesus was and is God; so he had the power to forgive sins; but upon his departure from this world as a human being, this priceless benefit would be lost. Jesus resolved the dilemma that had faced the Jews by authorising his disciples to exercise his divine and exclusive power to forgive a person’s sins and to restore that person’s relationship with God. The power belonged to God and so its delegation was in his exclusive gift. A central truth of our Easter faith is that he did delegate it; and so enabled each one of us to be redeemed and to be re-assured that we are.
So when some folk, usually from a non-conformist tradition, argue that priests are unnecessary; rejecting their role as interveners in the relationship between God and the faithful, they expressly reject this central truth about Christianity. Today’s priest is vested with the same authority as the disciples in succession to whom he or she stands; the very same disciples to whom Jesus delegated his power to forgive sins on the very evening of the day of his Resurrection as we have heard this morning. The Christian priest is neither an obstacle nor an unwelcome interloper, but a bridge and a mediator between God and the faithful. Of course, I am not saying that, from time to time, the privilege of priesthood is not abused; priests, like the disciples, are only human; sinners like the rest of us. But to argue that they are unnecessary misunderstands the very nature of Jesus’ mission; and of the unique role of the Christian priest in his divine scheme. And, of course, the priest brings with him shalom, God’s peace, as Jesus did on that same evening to his troubled followers.
The Return of the King
Given by:
Stephen Webster
Date given:
30th March 2008
Book:
Luke
Chapter:
24
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton What on earth were they supposed to do now? They’d left everything to follow Him; homes, families, businesses; three years of their lives given over to following this rabbi; what teaching! what mighty power to heal the sick! Where He was the world had seemed a better place; and so they’d thought He was the one promised in scripture who’d establish God’s rule; they had hoped that their arrival in Jerusalem this Passover – to cheers and waved palm branches - would mark some new chapter in God’s dealings with Israel; they had hoped that somehow through Jesus this Passover God’s Kingdom would come.
What on earth were they supposed to do now? The hoped for Saviour had died a disgraceful criminal’s death – abandoned by the God they thought had sent Him. They’d left everything to follow Him – and all for nothing; and now they hide away; ashamed – they deserted Him; scared – they fear a similar death; and in despair – their dreams are gone.
And now confused too. Women speak of empty tombs. Peter, Cleopas and others - surely the wishful thinking - claim to have seen Him alive. What on earth are they supposed to do now?
While they were still talking about this, writes Luke Jesus Himself stood among them and said to them, "Peace be with you… Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your minds?” …He showed them His hands and feet… They still did not believe it because of joy and amazement
‘Jesus Himself stood among them... He showed them His hands and His feet... they still did not believe because of joy and amazement.’
It’s been quite a week for the disciples. From the euphoria of Palm Sunday to the despair of Good Friday and the bleak emptiness of Holy Saturday – it’s been quite a week. Well might we understand them struggling to keep up – to adjust to this last a most wonderful of developments. Jesus - bodily physically really - again among them – death defeated.
And the question, ‘What on earth do we do now?’ still completely relevant. With joy and amazement they see Him alive again. Surely truly the beginning of something new. But what? ‘What on earth do they do now?’
We’ve come to the last sermon in our series looking at the story of God’s dealings with human beings through the bible from Genesis to Revelation. We therefore look at this wonderful Easter reading asking ‘where does it fit in the story of God and His people?’ And in our passage Jesus Himself gives an answer. He says to them in verse 44, "This is what I told you …: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms."
Here in Luke 24 we stand at the turning point in the history of God’s dealings with His people. The story of Israel; the story of Abraham, Moses, David; the words of the prophets – all have been pointing forward to this man on this day; to Jesus, His death on a cross and His Resurrection.
This story of God and His people can be likened to a 5 act play.
In Act 1 God created the Universe, and a world, and human beings. He longs for humans to be in relationship with Him but they reject Him and spoil the beautiful world He made. Act 1: The Creator God is rejected - where we started our sermon series back on January 27th.
In Act 2 God begins to put right what’s gone wrong. He reveals Himself to one man – Abraham – who he makes into a nation from whom He promises to bless all the peoples of the earth. He gives them His laws and calls them to be a model to the nations of the earth – showing what it is like to live in relationship with God. To reflect how God wishes things to be. Israel is, however, only ever a pale reflection of how things are supposed to be. The people aren’t always faithful; the Kings often bad and God’s laws often neglected. Nevertheless the prophets look forward to a day when God’s true King would come and all the nations of the earth hear of God’s love. That was Act 2: God chooses Israel to prepare the way for His King.
Then comes the middle Act Act 3 : a cross and an empty tomb standing at the very centre. Just as prophets foretold God’s true King Jesus comes to His people is rejected and dies. And yet it is through His death that He opens a way for people from all nations to enter into a relationship with God. "This is what I told you” says Jesus to the disciples at this turning point in history, “Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms." That is Act 3: Through Jesus God makes it possible for all to know God.
‘Then’ writes Luke, ‘He opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures. He told them, "This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.”’
And so begins of Act 4 of our 5 Act drama. ‘Repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in His name to all nations.’ ‘All the peoples of the earth will be blessed through you.’ God told Abraham. The promise to Abraham fulfilled in Jesus. Through Israel came Jesus. And through Jesus the possibility of a new relationship with God for people of every nation. ‘Repentance for the forgiveness of sins is to be preached in His name to all the nations of the earth.’ ‘What on earth do we now?’ ask the disciples. Take the message of Jesus to every corner of the earth. That is the work of Act 4 of the drama. An Act that begins with the these huddled disciples and continues with us today at St Peter’s church in Oundle. All the nations of the earth need to hear about God’s love and forgiveness – the people of Oundle in 2008 too. Act 4 is still underway and we are part of it.
But there will be an Act 5 and the Bible gives us of what it will be like. After God rasied Him from the dead Jesus returned to His Father. But throughout His earthly life Jesus repeatedly promised a day when He would return again to the earth as its true King. A day will come when King Jesus will return and finally and fully the earth will be as it was always supposed to be. God living amongst His people in relationship with them.
‘Then’ writes John in our reading from Revelation today ‘I saw "a new heaven and a new earth," for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away… and I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, "Look! God's dwelling place is now among the people, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them and be their God. ‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death' or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away."
Jesus returns as King. Hatred; selfishness; greed; cruelty banished. God’s will being done on earth as it is in heaven. His Kingdom finally come. The last and final Act in the story of God and His people.
But we don’t live in Act 5 – we’re only somewhere in Act 4. And we at St Peter’s Church in Oundle – we are living and playing our part somewhere in Act 4 of the story. We look forward to the day when Jesus returns as King – but how are we to live now? With the disciples we might ask, ‘what on earth do we now?’
Sometimes the church is guilty of suggesting that being a Christian is just about sitting around and waiting. We hear terrible news of world gone wrong but we’re alright because we know that one day Jesus is coming to put everything right. So like Noah in his ark we close our doors to the dreadful things happening outside and passively wait for Jesus to come as King.
Other Christians have gone to an opposite extreme. ‘Forget about Jesus coming again,’ they suggest, ‘it’s not going to happen. His Kingdom will only come in so far as the people on earth follow His teaching – our job is to persuade them.’ Jesus certain and frequent promises about His coming again are ignored. Building God’s Kingdom becomes all dependent on us. And as the goal seems as far off as ever we begin to doubt that God’s Kingdom will ever come. Nice idea – unrealistic.
Sitting around waiting – the wrong response.
Thinking that building God’s Kingdom is all dependent on us – the wrong response.
So what on earth do we do now? How are we – the people of Act 4 – to live?
Well first a little story. The story of Robin Hood. The popular legend goes something like this. England has a good King - Richard, but whilst he is abroad his evil brother John takes the throne. England is not governed as it should be. There is injustice and corruption. The poor are exploited and the rich prosper. But here and there from place to place there are rebels – those like Robin Hood who stand up for justice against evil King John. They know that although John seems to have the power he is no real King. They have a real King across the water – and one day he is coming back and then there will be justice – then John will be cast off his throne and England will once more be governed by a good and upright King.
And because they know that their King is coming – Robin Hood and his outlaws start living now as they will when he comes. They reject the values King John’s kingdom – and adopt the values of the coming King. And so wherever they are they give people a glimpse of how things will be when Good King Richard returns to put things right.
Well – that’s the legend of Robin Hood. But we don’t have a legend – we have a certain hope. Yes this world isn’t governed as it should be. We know there is war, and injustice and poverty and an earth ravaged and polluted by human greed. Daily we meet those bruised and battered by a world where love is dying. And we know that this is not how it was supposed to be. This is Kingdom of this world where Satan believes that he is king and injustice and corruption reign. But we know of another King. We know that there is a King – crucified risen and ascended we know that there is a true King across the water – and that one day He is coming back. Then there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain – then will He wipe away every tear – then will there be a new heavens and a new earth.
And how do we live now? Not passively waiting for His return no. We live as outlaws actively rejecting the values of this world. Living by the values of our true King – the coming King. Deciding to live now as we will do then when He comes to reign. Making sure that by the way we live we do not increase – but rather work to lessen injustice in the world. Making sure that we do not damage but work to restore God’s beautiful world. Seeking to do His will on earth as it is in heaven - so that where we are people might see a glimpse of how things were always supposed to be and how they will be again when Jesus comes to reign.
He told them, "This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.”
We who live in Act 4 of the drama have a task before us – our rôle to play – this afternoon – tomorrow morning this week. ‘Repentance for the forgiveness of sins is to be preached in His name to all nations.’ The work began in about AD33 in Jerusalem and has spread through all the earth to us here in Oundle in 2008. We too are called to be witnesses of these things and to pass on the message. But certainly not only by word. By action too. We are not only to proclaim with our lips that Jesus is the true King – but to proclaim by the way we live that He is our King. Choosing to live now as we will do then when He comes to reign.
For we know that we have a King across the water and He’s coming.
With Mighty Outstretched Arms
Given by:
Stephen Webster
Date given:
Good Friday 21st March 2008
Book:
Luke
Chapter:
23
Parish:
Glapthorn
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton The streets have been packed. Jostling shouting pilgrims herding, dragging, carrying bleating lambs – pushing their way to the temple which yesterday was place of noise, commotion, blood and mess. The priests’ work seemingly never ending as they grasped the lambs they were handed – slit the throats and sprinkled the blood on the altar.
For this week the people celebrate the most important festival of the year. The feast of Passover when Jewish families up and down the land will sacrifice a lamb and sit down together for a meal and remember how centuries ago God rescued them from the Egyptians.
Remember how they had been slaves – forced to make bricks – and to gather their own raw materials – forced to make bricks without being given the straw to put in them. Backbreaking slave labour – and they had cried out to God in their misery. And He had come to the rescue. "I have seen the misery of my people” He said to Moses, “I have heard them crying … so I have come down to rescue them. With a mighty hand and an outstretched arm I will redeem you.”1
And rescue them He had. And in these days of jostling crowds and bleating lambs and commotion and mess - they celebrate that rescue. Eating again the Passover and recalling how centuries ago on the night of their escape they had sacrificed a lamb and painted its blood on the wooden beams before eating the hurried meal; recalling how a plague had swept the land but passed over all the houses where lamb’s blood had been painted; recalling how Pharoah had finally let God’s people go free. God had seen their misery, heard their cries and come down with a mighty hand and outstretched arm to lead them into freedom.
So Jerusalem is packed. The streets are full of jostling shouting Passover pilgrims. At the centre the chaos and excitement at the temple – but off to one side beyond the city walls a cruel and appalling spectacle is taking place. On a barren God-forsaken hill - called ‘Place of the Skull’ because of the shape of its rocky outcrops - stands a crowd – a crowd watching the execution of three men. Roman soldiers are stripping the third man of His clothes and holding down His outstretched arms they hammer nails through His wrists and ankles before hoisting Him on a beam of wood to hang between the other two.
Hear the screams that split the air; hear the jeers and the laughter and the weeping. Watch as mocking soldiers offer this thirsting man soured wine; watch as they squabble for His clothes – the spoils of execution. See the passers-by hurl abuse.
Who is He who hangs there – a barbed thorny crown pushed hard down over His head? Above His bloodied face they have fixed a sign, ‘This is the King of the Jews’. But few in this baying crowd want Him for a King. “All these powers He was supposed to have where are they now?” They say. “He was supposed to have healed people but He can’t even heal Himself. Look at Him there bleeding. Some King. Some Messiah. Whoever heard of an executed saviour – a crucified Messiah? If God was with Him He’d come right down off that cross.”
"I have seen the misery of My people … I have heard them crying … so I have come down to rescue them. With mighty outstretched arms I will redeem you.”
"I have seen the misery of My people … I have heard them crying…’
I wonder where you are this Good Friday. What is your misery? What causes you to cry? I wonder where you are standing this Good Friday?
Maybe you’re with Peter. He’s not standing at the cross this Good Friday. “The cock crowed a second time and Peter remembered the words Jesus had spoken to him. And he broke down and wept.”
No - Peter is not standing at the cross this Good Friday. He is torn apart by guilt. He has denied and deserted his Lord. So he hides alone. Broken and weeping. Unable to put right what he has done.
Are you with Peter this Good Friday?
If you’re honest you feel you’ve failed God and you’re carrying a weight of guilt. Unable to face your Lord you hide your face and feel alone. You can’t simply by yourself put it right. You don’t have the resources.
The Israelites couldn’t make bricks without straw – and in their slavery and misery they cried out to God and with a mighty outstretched arm He came to rescue them and give them freedom.
I wonder where you are this Good Friday. What causes you to cry?
‘The people stood watching and the rulers even sneered at Him, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Messiah from God, the chosen one.” ’
Deep down of course they did long for God’s chosen one to come. Deep down they did want the Messiah to come – they did want a Saviour - but just not looking like this one. For hundreds of years they had been governed and ruled over by cruel foreign powers. For hundreds of years they had longed for God to break into their world and bring them justice and freedom. And now they are disillusioned. Hardened to the idea that He might ever turn up. So when a carpenter turns up towing a motley band of fishermen tax collectors and prostitutes in His wake claiming to be God’s Messiah – His chosen saviour – well the idea is simply insulting. Laughable. Especially now – as He hangs there with pierced hands, outstretched arms and barbed crown. Who ever heard of a crucified saviour? And realising the hopelessness of their ridiculous dreams they hurl the pent up disappointment and bitterness of years at this man on the cross. ‘They sneer at Him, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Messiah from God, the chosen one.”
I wonder where you are this Good Friday. What is your misery? What causes you to cry?
Do you - deep down - stand with the disillusioned mockers? Oh you put a bright face towards the world – but actually inside you’re pretty disappointed. Justice, fairness – well you haven’t seen much of those in recent years. In fact you’ve long been waiting for God to turn up; to break in bringing a bit of justice and freedom. But it’s been a long wait – and to be honest you’re actually quite hardened to the idea that He ever will. Disappointment; hopelessness; bitterness; scorn.
Do you stand with the disillusioned mockers this Good Friday?
You’re trapped and you just don’t have the resources within yourself to make it right.
You can’t make bricks without straw. The Israelites cried out to God in their misery and with a mighty outstretched arm He came to rescue them.
Where do you stand this Good Friday?
‘Women followed who mourned and wailed… They stood watching these things. [Near the cross stood His mother.]' 2
Are you with Mary today?
She stands at the cross and her heart is breaking with pain. She is losing the one she loves. Broken and weeping she can do nothing to make it right. She can only stand and watch as He is taken from her. And it is a task too hard to bear.
This Good Friday are you with Mary? You have known a loss in your life and sometimes your heart still breaks with pain. And nothing you can do can make it right again - except cry out to God in your sadness.
‘I have seen the misery of My people’ says God ‘I have heard them crying’.
Peter weeping bitterly for guilt.
The disillusioned mocking crowd who’ve given up on a saviour.
Mary heart-broken at the cross.
Where do you stand today? What makes you cry out to God?
Guilt? Someone or something you can’t forgive? Bitterness and disappointment? Something that has made you angry? Loneliness? Pain? Grief? Loss?
And what does this cross – this message of a crucified Saviour - have to say to us in our misery?
First: God hears.
‘I have seen the misery of My people.’ God says ‘I have heard them crying.’
God knows your sadness. He knows your misery and He has heard your crying. ‘God is close to those whose hearts are breaking,’ says Psalm 34, ‘He saves those who are crushed in spirit.’
Peter weeps bitterly at his own failure – but a day will come when a risen Jesus will walk with Him by the sea of Galilee offering forgiveness and a new start. God hears.
Today Mary’s heart breaks – but a day is coming when her grief will be transformed to joy. God hears.
The disillusioned crowd cannot see a saviour – but He is there to be found even in the midst of what seems to be only weakness and defeat. ‘Remember me when you come into your Kingdom’ says the man crucified beside Him. ‘Today you will be with Me in paradise’ says Jesus. God hears.
What is the message of the cross?
God hears your cries.
But He doesn’t just hear our cries. He does more. ‘I have heard their crying’ says God, ‘And I have come down to rescue them.’
In Jesus God comes to us. He enters into our experience. He doesn’t just hear our crying. He shares our crying. Pain. Loneliness. Betrayal. Disappointment. Abandonment. We worship a God who knows our very bleakest places – for He has been to them and far beyond. ‘Surely’ writes Isaiah, ‘He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows.’
‘I have heard their crying’ says God, ‘And I have come down to rescue them.’
God hears.
In Jesus God comes to us.
And on the cross He rescues us.
‘He was pierced for our transgressions’ says Isaiah, ‘crushed for our iniquities; and the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His wounds we are healed.’
It’s alright to cry out to God. He’s close to those who cry out. To stand at the cross and cry out – to cry out feelings of guilt and failure; of disillusion and disappointment; anger; grief; loss.
The cross is a good place to bring those feelings and cry them out to God. For on the cross there are mighty outstretched arms that are ready to receive our tears and rage and sadness and failure.
Sorrow and tears for wrongdoing. Take them to the cross. God can use them to bring transformation. ‘He was pierced for our transgressions.’
Tears of rage and disappointment. Take them to the cross. God can use them to bring new hope. ‘The punishment that brought us peace was on Him.’
Tears of grief and sadness. Take them to the cross. God can use them to bring new life. ‘By His wounds’ says Isaiah ‘we are healed.’
God hears us; He comes to us and on the cross He rescues us
‘I have seen the misery of my people’ says God ‘I have heard them crying … and I have come to rescue them. With pierced hands and mighty outstretched arms I will redeem you’
***
1 Exodus 3:7; 6:6; Deuteronomy 5:15
2 John 19:25
The Promise
Given by:
Stephen Webster
Date given:
9th March 2008
Book:
Jeremiah
Chapter:
31
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton
Let’s remind ourselves where we left the children of Israel two weeks ago when Alison White spoke to us. A large number of them are sitting in the dust in despair many hundreds of miles from their home country. Hundreds of miles from Jerusalem - exiles in Babylon. They have seen their beloved Jerusalem – overrun by foreign soldiers and destroyed. Walls broken down. Beautiful buildings raized to the ground. And worst of all the temple – the symbol of God’s dwelling place with His people – desecrated and burnt down.
Blinded and shackled the King has been brought to Babylon – along with every other notable person in the land. And nearly everyone in the royal line has been slaughtered. And the story that began with Abraham and Moses; the story of God’s people, living in His land under His King. The story has come to an end. No King. No temple. No land. Israel and its history is over. Swallowed up by mighty Babylon. Some sit in the dust and blame God. And who dare argue? Where was God when it mattered? God who once rescued them from Egyptians – where was He when Babylonians came?
But others reflect that – well – to be honest they abandoned God long before He abandoned them. Way back long ago – through Abraham and later Moses they had entered a covenant with God. A covenant of love between God and His people – a bit like a marriage. He was their God and they were His people. He rescued them from Egyptians. Gave them His loving laws. Brought them to a land of their own. Gave them a King. But well – to be honest - they had always found it so hard to keep their side of the covenant.
“Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. You shall Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.” So went the covenant. “Impress God’s laws on your children. Talk about them … at home and when you’re out walking, when you lie down and when you get up.” That’s what they had been told to do. “Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates.”
‘Love the Lord Your God with all your heart’. Well the intention had been there – some of the time. But actually in practice it was so hard to do. In times of trouble it had been so tempting to hedge their bets. To pray to Baal as well as the Lord God. It had been so easy to neglect God’s commands… to neglect widows and orphans and mistreat foreigners. So easy to go through the motions of worship – but not know Him, not love Him, not actually do what He asked. Time and again – generation after generation – they had drifted away from God. Failed to love Him with all their heart. Failed to love their neighbours. You see the problem with this old covenant was that somehow they didn’t seem to have the strength in themselves to carry it out.
And now – sitting in the dust in exile - the story was at an end. Israel was no more. Well that’s the story of a different people in a different millennium – far far removed from us by time and place and culture. A story with nothing to say to us today surely. Surely. Except – well – disaster strikes and God seems far away. Not an experience peculiar only to the people in our reading. Maybe some of us have known times in our lives when we have felt something like that. A people who feel that they’ve messed up. Struggle as they might they seem unable to live as God wants. Well I for one have known what that feels like.
So what does God say to these exiles? And what might He also be saying to us today? Sitting in the dust in Babylon the exiles receive a message – a message we heard read 2 weeks ago. A message sent from God’s prophet Jeremiah - a letter from Jeremiah containing a message from God: “I know the plans I have for you," declares the Lord through Jeremiah "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. when you seek me with all your heart. I will be found by you and I will gather you from all the nations and will bring you back… from …exile." No King. No temple. No land. The story seems over. Not so says God. I have not given up on you; there is a future. There is hope. You will return from exile. I will bring you back. So God says to the exiles.
And if that’s what He says to the exiles what might He be saying to us today? Perhaps it tells us that God is never finished with us. However bad our situation seems – however much we feel we have messed up – He’s never finished with us. He is always there waiting to bring us back to Himself. Waiting to give us hope and a future. And as for Israel His promise did come true. In 539BC – 48 years after Jerusalem was destroyed - Jewish exiles began to return to rebuild the city and the temple.
But this promise of hope and a future is more than just a promise of a return home for Israelites. God also promises to address the heart of their problem. ‘Love the Lord Your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.’ That’s what God had asked of them. And yet in practice it had been so hard to do. Try as they might – living all day everyday as God wanted them to - that had been too hard.
And I can identify with the problem can’t you? Our world, today’s world, is full of hatred and greed and violence and selfishness. It often seems to be a mess. But if I’m honest it’s probably a mess because it’s filled with six billion people a little bit like me. And loving God with all my heart and loving my neighbours as myself – that’s something I struggle with. That’s something we all struggle with. And magnified by six billion – well that means there’s quite a problem. As someone once said, ‘The heart of the human problem is the problem of the human heart.’ It’s hopeless we think; it’s hopeless think the exiles, how can we ever love God the way we should?
But God promises the exiles a future and a hope. He promises an answer to the problem. An answer as relevant to us today as it was to them then. The promise is contained in the message of two prophets who lived during the time of the exile. One called Jeremiah never got taken to Babylon. The other called Ezekiel did – and he ministered in Babylon to the exile community. In both prophets we get a promise of an answer to the problem of the human heart. And we heard words from both prophets in our readings today. So what is this promise?
Jeremiah writes, “The days are coming," declares the Lord, "when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel... It will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors… because they broke My covenant, though I was a husband to them…’ "This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel…" declares the Lord. "I will put My law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be My people. No longer will they teach their neighbours, or say to one another, 'Know the Lord,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest," declares the Lord. "For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more." “I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more" declares the LORD“I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean;” declares the Lord through Ezekiel.
What is the promise? There will be forgiveness, cleansing and a new start. Past wrongs forgiven. But there will also be an answer to this problem of the human heart. ‘The days are coming’ declares God ‘when I will make a new covenant. I will put My law in their minds and write it on their hearts.’
‘Write God’s law on your heads and hands’ ancient Israel was told. 'No no,' says God. 'The day is coming when I will write My law on your hearts.' “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you” says God through Ezekiel “I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.”
A new covenant is coming – God promises His people – and under that new covenant your hearts will be transformed. Forgiveness for the past. A new heart so there can be change in the future.
And how will God transform these hearts? How will the heart transplant happen? “I will put My Spirit in you” God says through Ezekiel, “and move you to follow My decrees and be careful to keep My laws.” Forgiveness for the past. God’s Holy Spirit – the very power of God Himself to help change in the future.
“I will be their God,” declares the Lord “and they will be My people. No longer will they… say to one another, 'Know the Lord,' because they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest.” Forgiveness. God’s Holy Spirit. A new heart. A relationship with God Himself. A heart in love with God.
So when? How? What was this new covenant? Shortly we will gather round this table to share communion and we will hear these words – words from Luke’s gospel spoken by Jesus on the night before He died, ‘Drink this all of you; this is My blood of the new covenant which is shed for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins.’ Forgiveness for the past. Cleansing and a new start made possible by the death of Jesus on the cross. His blood shed for many for the forgiveness of sins. And not only forgiveness – but a new heart given to all who turn to Him – and God’s Holy Spirit to help the day by day transformation.
‘If you love Me you will obey what I command’ says Jesus in today’s gospel reading ‘and I will ask the Father, and He will give you another counsellor to be with you forever – the Spirit of truth… Those who love Me will obey My teaching. My Father will love them and we will come to them and make our home with them…. and the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send… will teach you all things.’
‘I will put My Spirit in you’ God had said through Ezekiel, ‘and move you to follow My decrees.’‘They will all know Me, from the least to the greatest.’ He said through Jeremiah.‘Those who love Me obey Me’ Says Jesus, ‘The Holy Spirit will come. My Father will love them and we will make our home with them.’ Forgiveness. The Holy Spirit. A new heart. A new relationship with God. A New Covenant between God and people made possible through the death and resurrection of Jesus. New life for all.
A story before we finish. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the death of John Wesley the man who did so much to transform Christian life in our country. Wesley grew up in a clergy home and took his faith extremely seriously. He went to Oxford and got ordained. He joined the so-called ‘Holy Club’ with its regime of rigorous discipline serious bible study twice weekly fasting lengthy daily prayer and harsh daily character examination. All in pursuit of a closer relationship with God. Wesley wrote this, ‘I diligently strove against all sin. I omitted no sort of self-denial… I omitted no occasion for doing good…And yet… and yet I could not find that all this gave me any comfort or assurance of acceptance with God.
Mind, Strength, Will all bent on pleasing God. Yet he felt dissatisfied. Yet he felt he didn’t really know God. And then on May 24th 1738 he went to an evening gathering in London of Moravian Christians and listened to a sermon about the cross of Jesus. And as he listened something began to happen. He wrote, ‘I felt my heart strangely warmed. I felt I did trust in Christ, Christ alone for my salvation; and assurance … that He had taken away my sins, even mine, and saved me from the law of sin and death; and then I testified openly to all there what I now first felt in my heart.’ A clergyman of years that moment he called his conversion and it marked the beginning of a remarkable ministry. Mind. Strength. Will. Wesley had them all. But what he needed was a new heart. A new heart he received that evening in May 1738. A new heart and a new relationship with God made possible through Jesus death on the cross.
'Draw near with faith’ Richard will say shortly, ‘Receive the body of our Lord Jesus Christ which He gave for you, and His blood which He shed for you. Eat and drink in remembrance that He died for you, and feed on Him in your hearts by faith with thanksgiving.’
As we come forward for communion today, let’s celebrate the new covenant in His blood which makes forgiveness and a new relationship with God possible. And may each one of us know deep in our hearts that transformation which God promises.
Kindness ( 4:30 Praise)
Given by:
Revd Stephen Webster
Date given:
Sunday 2nd February 2008
Book:
2 Samuel
Chapter:
9
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton
‘You’re so kind’ we say. As our dinner guests hand over a box of chocolates. ‘You shouldn’t have. You’re so kind.’
What on earth is kindness? ‘The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace patience, kindness...’ Kindness. It sounds so mild doesn’t it? What does Paul have in mind? To understand it we have to look through the bible and see how God defines kindness. Who knows the story of David and Mephibosheth? You can find it in 2 Samuel.
After years of being chased and persecuted by his enemy King Saul David has become King of Israel. And having become King what is one of David’s first acts? In the ancient near east standard policy was to wipe out all the family of the previous King so that they couldn’t threaten your thone.
But what does David do? He asks a question. ‘Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness?’ ‘Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness?’ Saul his long sworn enemy. Saul his persecutor of years. ‘Is there anyone left of Saul’s house to whom I can show kindness?’ And he finds one of Saul’s servants Ziba and he says to him, "Is there no one still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show God's kindness?" And Ziba says, ‘Well, there is a grandson - a son of Jonathan lame in both feet.’ And David says, ‘Go and get him.’
So this grandson of Saul – Mephibosheth – who was dropped as a baby and unable to walk – is brought before David. And David says, "Don't be afraid,” - ‘Don’t be afraid.’ Well might Mephibosheth be afraid. He belongs to the house and line of Saul to David’s enemies. His grandfather is no longer King. He is penniless. Lame. Helpless. Without protection.
Mephibosheth comes before this new and powerful King in fear. But ‘don’t be afraid’ says David, ‘Don’t be afraid for I will surely show you kindness... I will restore to you all the land that belonged to your grandfather Saul, and you will always eat at my table." Mephibosheth bows down and says, "Who am I that you should take notice of me? What is your servant, that you should notice a dead dog like me?" But David just summons Ziba back and says "Everything that belonged to Saul and his family now belongs to Mephibosheth. You and your sons and your servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that he may be provided for. And Mephibosheth will always eat at my table."
David asks ‘Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show God’s kindness?’ So Mephibosheth – the grandson of David’s great enemy - ate at David's table all the days of his life - like one of the king's sons.
‘How can I show God’s kindness?’ asks David. And he picks up the helpless, penniless, frightened Mephibosheth and he raises him up to the table of the King and freely lavishes on the man once his enemy food and wealth and blessings.
The Kindness of God – that’s what David calls it. He wants to show God’s kindness. So why does David do this? Well David wasn’t always a King. No in fact he was the youngest and least important son of a humble farming family. Throughout his story David often asks, "Who am I, and what is my family that God should notice me?" But God in His kindness pours blessings on His life and he becomes King. And David’s response? To show God’s kindness to others. To show God’s kindness to Mephibosheth. To shower unearned blessings even on one once counted his enemy.
That’s God’s kindness: taking the helpless and the broken – even those who were counted amongst His enemies – and lifting them out of the dust and showering on them all kinds of gifts and blessings they never earned.
Imagine the scene. It’s 1990. A Belgian city in the middle of the night. Belgian football fans are waving flags and hooting car horns. They’ve won a match in the world cup. But I’m sitting on a pavement. And I’m crying. I’m 19. I’ve grown up in a Christian home. Ever since I can remember I’ve told people that Jesus died on the cross so that they can be forgiven. But tonight. Tonight for the first time - at a Christain conference - I’ve realised that Jesus died on the cross so that I can be forgiven too. There have been a lot of wrong things in my life and I have felt a great big gulf between me and God. But tonight. Tonight I have felt God say ‘All those wrong things – that list that stands against you – I’ll take care of that.’ And I have known that He has taken care of it – all of it – on the cross of Jesus – so that I can be forgiven. But I have felt more than forgiveness – much more. I have felt Him say, ‘you are my child.’ Even to me who has gone my own way for so long; to me who has rejected God and been His enemy – tonight I have felt Him say, ‘you are my child.’
Some words from Ephesians 2.
‘As for you, you were dead in
your transgressions and sins, in which
you used to live when you followed the ways of this world ... gratifying the
cravings of ... sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts... by
nature deserving of wrath.
But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us
alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions... And God raised us
up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus in
order that in the coming ages He might show the incomparable riches of His
grace, expressed in His kindness to us in Christ Jesus.’
As good as dead,
following the ways of this world, deserving of wrath. But God who is rich in
mercy made us alive with Christ; stooped down - lifted us up - raised us up
with Christ and seated us with Him in the heavenly realms. His kindness to us
in Christ Jesus. God’s Kindness to us in Jesus. Making us – who were once His
enemies – His children. Lavishing on us life and love and forgiveness and a new
identity.
So that’s God’s kindness. But what about our kindness? When David was
shown God’s kindness – when the humble shepherd boy was picked out of the dust
and made a King His desire was to show God’s kindness to others – to
Mephibosheth the grandson of Saul.
So what about us? God has lavished His
kindness on us? Who will we pass it on to this week?
The bread that truly satisfies
Given by:
Revd Stephen Webster
Date given:
Sunday 10th February 2008 (8am BCP)
Book:
Matthew
Chapter:
4
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton
What is it that truly satisfies? What brings true deep
down satisfaction in life?
Whilst surfing the net this week I think I found the
definitive answer. I’ve printed it off because I’m sure you’ll all want the
details afterwards.
Hunza Diet Bread: it reads The bread that truly satisfies
hunger. Is there a painless way to lose weight? Yes! HUNZA DIET BREAD this 2000
Year Old Bread Recipe not only helps you lose weight but gives so much more
besides. The healthiest people on earth the Hunzas live to be 120; have no
cancer, heart attacks or major disorders, have perfect teeth, eyesight, full
heads of hair and intelligence are straight, tall, broad-shouldered,
deep-chested, slim-waisted, and father children at 100 years of age and older. Fatigue
is unknown. Do you long for a slice of Hunza life? Then try HUNZA DIET BREAD:
just one slice will satisfy for 7 hours. Yes!
HUNZA DIET BREAD: The bread that is out of this world. Pay just $6 to receive
your HUNZA DIET BREAD recipe immediately.
Do you seek
satisfaction in life this morning? Hunza Diet Bread may be what you are looking
for.
What is it that truly satisfies? What brings true deep down satisfaction
in life?Do you ever find yourself wondering that? Thinking ‘if only...’ . ‘If I
just had this sorted... or ‘if I just didn’t have to worry about that... then
I’d be satisfied.’
‘What would it be like if’ I sometimes find myself idly
wondering, ‘to win the lottery.’ Never having bought a ticket my chances quite
low. But I do sometimes find myself thinking, ‘what would it be like never to
have to worry about money again?’ Wouldn’t life be stress-free? Relaxing, reading
books go on holiday when ever I liked. Wouldn’t that be satisfying? And the
answer is of course probably not at all.
In fact compared to 95% of the world’s
population I already do live a fantastically luxurious lifestyle. In a
beautiful house with running water that gushes from taps and showers. with gas
and electricity on demand and piped in entertainment and a private car outside.
A choice of fully laden supermarkets means that I don’t have to toil for hours to
scrape together a daily meal. Yes to most people in the worldyou and me: we’ve
already won the lottery. There are people in the world waking up today thinking ‘What
would it be like to live in a rich country. Never again to have to worry about
food and water.’ You and me we’ve already won the lottery.
But all this wealth
and comfort doesn’t seem to have bought our society much satisfaction. In an ICM
poll last year a 54% of Britons said that they were so dissatisfied with life herethat
they wanted to move abroad.
What is it
that truly satisfies? What brings true deep down satisfaction in life? In our
reading today Jesus is led by the Spirit into the wilderness. This comes
straight after He has been baptised and heard His Father say, ‘This is my Son
whom I love and with whom I am well pleased.’ And then He’s led into the
wilderness where He fasts for 40 days. No food. No company. Isolation and hunger
for 40 days. All the clutter of life. All
comforts. All distractions stripped away. 40 days at the very start of His
ministry to pray and to think ‘What is He on earth for? What has He come to do? Whom
will He serve?’
Alone. Hungry. Weak. ‘The tempter came to Him’ writes Matthew,
‘and said,‘If
thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.’ But Jesus quoting
the book of Deuteronomy, says, ‘Man shall
not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of
God.’ - ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out
of the mouth of God.’ - Then the devil takes Him to the top of the temple and
suggests that He perform a spectacular miracle. - by jumping off and expecting
God’s angels to save Him. Then the Devil shows Him all the Kingdoms of the world
and whispers ‘all this could be yours.’
What is Jesus on earth for? What has He
come to do? Whom will He
serve? What will He pursue? Glory and Power? ‘Do spectacular miracles,’ whispers
the Devil. ‘Become a mighty emperor, rule the world.’ whispers the devil. Turn
these stones to bread.’ Whispers the devil ‘Serve yourself. Satisfy yourself.’ No
says Jesus, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds
out of the mouth of God.’
What is it that truly satisfies? Do we
live to satisy ourselves? Do we look for satisfaction in the wrong places? Material
comfort . Fine food. Holidays. Wealth. Ambition. Power. Glory. ‘If only I could
just... ‘ ‘Then I’d be satisfied...’
‘No’ says Jesus. Only one thing truly
satisfies: A relationship with God.You want to taste bread that satisfies? Then chase after, ‘every word that proceeds
from the mouth of God.’ In the wilderness Jesus has nothing. No food. No
company. No comfort. But one thing He holds onto. ‘This is my Son’ He heard His
Father say the day He was sent into the wilderness, ‘This is my Son whom I
love and with whom I am well pleased.’
‘Only one thing truly satisfies’ says
Jesus ‘a relationship with God.’ I will not turn these stones into bread. I
will not seek physical and material satisfaction; satisfaction of the senses because
‘Man shall
not live by bread alone,’ but one thing I will
seek ‘every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.’
This Lent by all
means give something up - especially if it helps you to clear your life of
clutter and concentrate on the really
important questions. But above all – do something for Lent. Make time to
cherish your relationship with God. Make time for prayer and reading the bible.
Make time to listen the words which God wishes to speak to you. Chase after ‘every
word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.’ Chase after a relationship with God
through Jesus Christ. In John’s Gospel Jesus says this, ‘I am the bread of
life. Whoever comes to Me will never go hungry…Whoever eats of this bread will
live forever… For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink.’
Now
there’s a 2000 year old recipe for a bread that really satisfies. For a bread
that’s truly out of this world.
Thirsting for God in a Barren Land
Given by:
Revd Stephen Webster
Date given:
16th December 2007
Book:
Isaiah
Chapter:
35
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton
All you can do is sit in the dust and weep and look on in despair. The streets strewn with rubble and dust and blood and the unburied dead. Smoke hangs in the air. Every important, every beautiful building in the city is a blackened smouldering shell; the King’s palace a plundered wreck. The King himself well rumour has it they have killed his sons no more Kings will issue from his line and him they have blinded and led off into captivity. The city is now deserted You the only living being. Her walls broken Her people all gone. Rounded up and marched off, with every one of any note or influence, to a far foreign land.
Coming in from the country you are alone in wandering the empty broken streets. Once the capital of your people. Once the city of great King David. It’s all gone. A history and a people wiped out. Just eerie silence where once stood Jerusalem. Only you – and a few subsistence farmers like you are left to scratch a living from the surrounding earth. But worst worst of all the temple. Smouldering. Blackened. Desecrated. Everything of beauty touched and handled and stolen by foreign soldiers who know nothing of the sacred worth of what they touch. And the Holy of holies, the very heart of the temple the place where God Himself touches earth the symbol of His presence with your people torn open and defiled. Empty.
Where is God? What about His promises? All your hopes are turned to dust. No temple. Nowhere to worship. Abandoned. For generation after generation you took Him for granted. Flirted with other gods. And now that you long for Him it’s too late and your people are abandoned. The promised land flowing with milk and honey? Not any more. A wilderness more like. It’s as if you live in a desert of burning sand where no green shoot of hope can survive. A parched wilderness where a thirsting people stagger weak-kneed and defenceless at the mercy of ravenous beasts. Crying out, ‘Please God be our God again. Give us back life and hope.’
Such is the background to Isaiah 35 which we had read for us earlier. The writer of Isaiah offers the people of God people who – after the destruction of Jerusalem live metaphorically and perhaps literally in ‘a desert and the parched land’ words from God. In 587BC God’s people seem to face utter destruction and extinction. The mighty army of Babylon has destroyed their capital city, exiled all the country’s most able people, and wiped out the royal family. They are people without a future and a hope. Where is God? What about His promises? Life has turned to a wilderness. The future is bleak. Worship dry and dead. They thirst for God in a parched and barren land. Crying out, ‘please be our God again. Give us back life and hope.’
I wonder how many here today can identify with those thoughts? The Christian life has become a struggle worship has become dry the future seems bleak and God far away. Well what does God say to His broken thirsting people? Before we answer that question a little story. When I was a little boy when I was 5 my family lived in northern Kenya in a little town called Marsabit. To get to Marsabit from Nairobi you had to travel on a rough deeply corrugated bumpy track across the barren wilderness of the Kaisut desert. 170 miles through the baking heat across a dry rocky moonscape. Rain an ancient memory. Black volcanic rocks. Brittle desiccated bushes, dry burnt-up grasses, arid waterless river beds of burning sand. Lifeless. A parched and thirsting land. Relentless burning sun.
But… But… a time would come… once every five years or so… when after countless barren months a bank of plump bursting clouds from the coast hundreds of miles to the east would sweep in. And a drop of fresh life-giving water would fall in the barren dust. And then another and another until heaven opened and the land was drenched with beautiful refreshing rain. The burning sand of once dead rivers transformed into torrents. Streams of water in the desert. And… and within hours the whole desert, hundreds and hundreds of square miles of barren wilderness was transformed into a vast garden of flowers. The desiccated bushes covered in blossom. Fields of African daisies and morning glory stretching from horizon to horizon. Life where once was only death.
God’s people in Isaiah 35. Hopeless. Broken. Thirsting for God in a barren wilderness. What does God say to His broken people? The desert and the parched land will be glad; the wilderness will rejoice and blossom. Like the crocus, it will burst into bloom; it will rejoice greatly and shout for joy… Water will gush forth in the wilderness and streams in the desert. The burning sand will become a pool, the thirsty ground bubbling springs. The vision is of the Judean desert coming to resemble the lush coastal land of Carmel and Sharon. Of the wilderness being covered in verdant forests like Lebanon. Of water flowing and flowers blooming where once was only burning sand. Of hope and refreshment coming to a people parched and thirsting for God. Of God coming to His crushed and weakened people to put right all that’s wrong.
Strengthen the feeble hands, says verse 3 steady the knees that give way; say to those with fearful hearts ,"Be strong, do not fear; your God will come, He will come with vengeance; with divine retribution He will come to save you." Vengeance. Retribution. Uncomfortable words. But the commentaries assure me that the Hebrew carries with it not so much the idea of revenge as justice. Beautiful justice. Beautiful justice for a people suffering all the horrors of invasion, defeat and exile. The vision is of a day when He will come and answer the deepest cry of their hearts. A day when He will come and put all things right.
"Be strong, do not fear;’ says the writer, ‘your God will come… He will come to save you ."And then, says the writer, the eyes of the blind will be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. Then will the lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy. The vision is of a wide broad high way described from verse 8 onwards A highway right through the middle of what was once a bleak and dangerous wilderness. A straight highway full of people. With people streaming back from exile towards Jerusalem. The redeemed will walk there, and those the Lord has rescued will return. They will enter Zion with singing; everlasting joy will crown their heads. Gladness and joy will overtake them, and sorrow and sighing will flee away. Broken, despised Jerusalem once again full of life - a place of worship – a meeting place for God and His people.
And who are these people who sing and laugh with joy? Who are the ‘redeemed’? Who are the clean people who walk on this highway? Just Jewish people? Not according to the book of Isaiah. Chapter 2 foresees the day when ‘all nations will stream up to the mountain of God in Jerusalem.’ Who are the redeemed? Who are the clean? “Come now, let us reason together," says the Lord in Isaiah chapter 1 "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow;’ Who are the clean? Who are the redeemed? They are those whom God has forgiven Those whom He has cleansed of all their wrong doing.
'You may feel like you are withering in the desert' God says to His broken people in Isaiah 35 'you may feel like this is the end - but the day will come when I will come to You and put all things right. The eyes of the blind will be opened, the lame will leap for joy and the mute tongue shout. Those who feel unclean will be forgiven. Sorrow and sighing will flee away and people of all nations will stream to worship God.'
Well were these words just wishful thinking? Or did this ever happen? And do they have anything to say to us this Advent? Well in 537BC probably in the lifetime of the man who put together Isaiah the exiles did begin to return and remarkably the Jewish nation and Jewish people survived. They eventually rebuilt the city walls and the temple. But Jerusalem never quite regained its former glory. And gladness and joy and singing don’t seem to have filled the lives of the returnees. The return didn’t banish all sorrow and sighing.
No Isaiah 35 is looking forward beyond the return from exile to something even better and more amazing. He is looking forward to a day when God will come and dwell with His people. A day when the eyes of the blind will be opened, the lame will leap for joy and the mute tongue shout. The unclean will be made clean and the guilty forgiven. "Be strong, do not fear;’ says the writer, ‘your God will come… He will come to save you. "
In our gospel reading today, Jesus is asked, ‘Are you the one who is to come?’ Are you the one long promised in scripture. And Jesus says, just look around you and see what’s happening: ‘the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news brought to them. ’What Isaiah foretold is happening in the life of Jesus. Throughout the gospels we hear of Jesus restoring sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf- of Jesus making the unclean clean and enabling the lame to walk. In Jesus God has come to His people. He is the living water spoken of in Isaiah who can bring life in the desert; who can cause flowers of hope to blossom in the burning wilderness. He is the one whose death on a cross, and whose resurrection, allows the water of forgiveness and new life to flow into parched lives.
And one day a day that for us still lies in the future the promise of Isaiah is that peoples from all nations - the forgiven and the cleansed of every land - will stream to a new Jerusalem where God will dwell with them and make them His people and He will wipe away every tear and sorrow and sighing will flee away.
I wonder if today you identify with the defeated exiled people of God the ones Isaiah writes about? God seems far away. Life has turned to a wilderness. Worship seems dry and dead. You are thirsting for God in a parched and barren land. You long for sorrow and sighing to flee away. You long for God to come. Then this Advent may your longing and your waiting be answered. May you know Jesus the living water refreshing everything that’s dry and parched in your life. May you know Him giving new life and new hope. May He bring streams of water where now there is only burning sand and flowers where now are only barren rocks.
Hear the words of Isaiah: 'Say to those with fearful hearts, "Be strong, do not fear; your God will come… the burning sand will become a pool, the thirsty ground bubbling springs… Gladness and joy will overtake them, and sorrow and sighing will flee away. "’
As this morning you come to His table to receive bread and wine bring your longing to God. Ask Him that even today heaven might open and drenching life-giving rain fall.
Lent and Mothering Sunday
Given by:
Peter Morrell
Date given:
Sunday 10th March 2008
Book:
Genesis
Chapter:
1
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton Lent is a time for self-denial. Some people give up things, like chocolate or alcohol. Others give up time; time that they would otherwise spend on themselves in order to spend it on other people. Sometimes, this is characterised as taking something up for Lent; but I disagree. If you do something for someone else, instead of spending the time on yourself, in my book, you’re giving something up. What’s more, depending upon what you do, it can be far more valuable than just giving up, say, chocolate, which benefits your waistline and deprives of work those who would otherwise have been employed in making the bar of chocolate – or whatever. To the objection that just one bar of chocolate foregone a day would make little difference to Cadbury’s, just think of the effect on Cadbury’s if everybody gave up chocolate for Lent.
So, I try to give up time over Lent, by visiting someone I know, elderly or infirm, living an isolated life, starved of company. We can all think of someone like that; and very often, they’re folk we wouldn’t choose to visit, for a portfolio of reasons; which is why they’re lonely and bored and would love you to visit them, but are too proud to ask. It’s against that background that I want to say a few words about today’s Gospel reading; the Feeding of the Five Thousand, as recorded by Saint John.
Did it happen? The problem with miracles is that it’s hard to believe they happened. But, Christians believe that the Resurrection happened; and I have argued elsewhere that there is incontrovertible proof that it did. And the Resurrection was a miracle; so why not the others? Of course, stories lose nothing in the telling and the Feeding of the Five Thousand wasn’t written down for many years after it happened. So we can expect some exaggeration; but something like it happened. But, speculating about it misses the point. The Feeding of the Five Thousand is a story about God’s nature, as revealed in Jesus Christ; and because we are made in the image of God and Jesus Christ dwells within each of us, it’s a story about us, as well. Because Jesus dwells within each one of us, when we read about his actions in the Gospels, we are looking into a mirror and seeing who we are and what we’re capable of; and what we should aspire to. The trouble is that we don’t always – or even often – take as much notice as we should of the image it reflects.
Five thousand people are sitting on a hill-side, far from home, the café, or the pub. They’re hungry; they’re people in need. Jesus meets their need by an act of charity; and charity, I remind you, means love. He does so by providing them with more than enough food to meet their need, so that, at the end, there is more left over than he started with. Five barley-loaves and two fishes proved to be enough to feed five thousand; and after they had eaten their fill, twelve baskets of bread were left over. Theologians extract from this story a wealth of interesting theology. They link it with the Passover, with the Last Supper, with Jesus as the Bread of Life and so on. But scripture isn’t just for theologians. It’s for people in the pew who care about their daily lives and how to lead them so as to be better Christians. So, how does this story of the Feeding of the Five Thousand help us do that? Let’s just analyse the story for a moment. It consists of the following elements. First of all, there’s surprise; surprise that five loaves and two fishes are going to be enough to assuage the hunger of five thousand people. Secondly, there’s charity in the meeting of the need of the multitude for food. And finally, there’s surplus. Following the act of charity, there’s more food left over than there was at the outset.
Surprise – charity – surplus. Hang on to those as I take you back to the Lenten practice of giving up time rather than chocolates or alcohol to visit the isolated, the lonely and the bored. First comes the pleasant surprise when you telephone him or her – let’s settle for ‘her’ - to enquire whether it would be convenient to call. Quite unexpected. Out of the blue. She’s contemplating yet another day stretching ahead, stuck in the house with no one to talk to, and only the television for company. The ’phone goes; she answers and, lo and behold, someone out there has remembered she exists; has recognised her need for company; is treating her as someone who matters, rather than someone that society has forgotten. A surprise.
Next comes the act of charity, of Christian love; your visit, which meets her need for company, for feeling that she still matters. It doesn’t matter if the conversation is a might stilted. What does matter is that you’re there, sitting in her sitting room or by her bed, giving her your time and your attention. Charity. And when you leave, is it over? Well, for you it is, but not for her. Your visit will linger and grow in her memory; it will be re-lived over the lonely times ahead, comforting and sustaining her and re-assuring her that she matters. In time, the memory will assume a greater importance than your visit. The memory is the surplus, the twelve baskets left over of your act of charity in spending a few minutes in her company, meeting her need. The lesson of the Feeding of the Five Thousand for us is that when we do an unexpected act of Christian charity, it always amounts to more afterwards, than it does at the time. The surplus.
So, I commend to
you such visiting for this and for every Lent. And think, if you’re younger or
luckier than I, then the person you visit may be your mother – or even your
mother-in-law. Now there’s a thought for Mothering Sunday!
The Pharisee and the Tax Collector
Given by:
Revd Stephen Webster
Date given:
28th October 2007
Book:
Luke
Chapter:
18
Parish:
Oundle with Ashton
Let’s go on a journey. Let’s travel the best part of
2000 miles south east ; the best part of 2000 years back in time. Let’s travel to
back to the small Roman province
of Judea in the first
century AD.
Let’s imagine ourselves belonging to the crowds of ordinary people who turn up in synagogues on dusty roadsides and grassy plains to listen to the teachings of this new rabbi Jesus from Nazareth. Few of us are especially rich or educated. We are men and women who work hard to make our living. Some of us fish, some get by working on the land, others are traders, carpenters - artisans. Life is not easy. We live in a land under occupation and the Roman occupiers are milking us dry. Taxes on fishing rights. Taxes on land. Taxes on crops. Taxes on sales. Taxes on the goods we make. We have to pay for the privilege of being occupied.
Not everyone is hard up, however. Some unprincipled scum have noticed a chance to make a quick buck out of this occupation. Motivated by pure greed and selfishness they have agreed to administer the tax system for the occupiers. Betraying their own countrymen, they make sure that the tax is collected in - and as a reward are allowed, by the authorities, to charge high excess fees for their own pocket. Dishonest. Greedy. Uninterested in the laws of God - they live in luxury feeding off the misery of their own fellow countrymen. They are the lowest of the low. Friendless. Untouchable.
But we - we are ordinary men and women who work hard to make our living. We attend public worship on Sabbath and try our best to follow God’s law - but we don’t quite come up to the standards of the Pharisees. Now they are people worthy of respect. There are groups of them in most towns and villages and they are really keen believers in God. They make every effort to please God to know all the scriptures and all the law of God and to follow it absolutely all of it. Giving one tenth of absolutely everything - even of the pickings of rosemary leaves from the back garden - to God’s work. Regularly fasting and praying and studying scripture - they give over their whole lives to loving and serving God.
So when someone mentions the words ‘tax collector’ to us we know to boo. Godless unprincipled scum. And when someone mentions the word, ‘Pharisee’ - if we don’t quite cheer - we certainly think, ‘I wish I had your faith; I wish I could follow God with your enthusiasm.’
You see to understand what Jesus is saying in our gospel reading today - to grasp His point - we need to remember that to His first listeners ‘tax collectors’ were traitors who betrayed God and His people - and Pharisees were those who stood up for God and His law.
And if you ask Jesus’ hearers the question ‘how can a person get close to God?’ well there is a clear recipe. If you want to get close to God then being a bit like a Pharisee - fasting, praying, giving, studying scripture - is a very good start. And joining the ranks of tax collectors - well that would be a very bad start. Pharisees please God. Tax collectors do not.
And this question, ‘how can a person get close to God?’ lies behind the parable Jesus tells in today’s reading. ‘Two men’ says Jesus, ‘go up to the temple to pray. One a Pharisee and the other a tax collector.’ Now it’s no surprise that the Pharisee is at the temple praying. Regular prayer is at the heart of his life. And if getting close to God is your aim then you can’t do better than start with regular prayer.
This Pharisee knows all about prayer so surely he is close to God. He’s comfortable with prayer and confident in religious buildings. He strides to the front and he stands before God. Stands before God. Apparently the word for stands in the original text carries with it something of the meaning of having arrived of achievement; like the person who after hours of painful struggle and toil stands atop Everest. They stand on top. They have arrived. They have made it. They have achieved.
This Pharisee feels he has made it. He’s way up in the thin air of spiritual achievement far above others close to God. And struggle and sacrifice it has certainly cost. He fasts twice a week. He gives a tenth of all he owns. Things he doesn’t forget to remind God in his prayer. No you can’t fault this Pharisee for commitment or effort. And if that is how love of God is measured then this must be a man who loves God and is close to Him. How do you get close to God? Well surely you couldn’t do better than being a bit like this Pharisee fasting, praying, giving, studying scripture. After much effort this Pharisee feels that he has made it. He stands way up at the top of the mountain where the air is pure and thin and he looks down far far below at all those struggling in the polluted rubbish-strewn foothills of failure. Those who never even made it as far as base camp.
Looking down at these struggling figures he inhales the pure air of godliness and says, ‘God I thank You that I am not like other people robbers, rogues, adulterers or even like this tax collector.’ But there is a problem with being a Pharisee. You see deep inside I think that Pharisees are tired. Tired of the effort. Tired of constantly toiling up the mountain to get near to God. Tired of constantly working to earn God’s approval. Tired of constantly working to keep up the appearance of holiness.
My parents were missionaries in Africa. I grew up in a Christian home. I went to Sunday School. I knew my bible stories. I was good at arguing and debating with friends at school about the Christian faith. Yes I loved arguing. I loved talking about God. When I was 18 I went off to University. I joined the Christian Union. I diligently read my bible and prayed every day and tithed my grant. I looked on the partying drinking wild-living student crowd from the outside with some discomfort and alarm. I gave myself to ever more enthusiastic argument and debate. I became the Christian Union leader in our Hall of Residence. I read my bible even more diligently.
But I was uncomfortable. Inside I was uncomfortable. At church – at CU meetings I seemed to be surrounded by people who loved the God they worshipped who in prayer talked to a God who for all my diligent bible reading and prayer I could only talk about. For all my efforts God seemed far away.
There’s a problem with being a Pharisee. You get tired. Tired of toiling to get close to God. Tired of pretending that you are close to God when in fact He seems far far away. The air is thin and God is not there. The only consolation is to look down at those you imagine haven’t made it as far as you and presume to judge their failure.
Of course the Pharisee is not the only one at prayer that day. Jesus tells us that a tax collector comes to the temple too. Dishonest. Selfish. Unprincipled. Godless. Untouchable. He is one of those struggling through the polluted rubbish-strewn foothills of failure. And he knows it. There’s no striding to the front for this tax collector. He has come into the house of God’s presence and how deeply he feels his unworthiness. He can only stand at a distance, we are told. He dare not even look up to heaven, but beats his breast and says, ‘God have mercy on me a sinner.’ You see he knows he has done wrong. He doesn’t need anyone else to tell him. He knows that he’s failed God. And he sits down amidst the rubbish and mess of his life and he simply says, ‘God I am a long long way from You and I need Your help.’
And now comes Jesus’ surprise - the surprise for all those hearers who respect Pharisees and know that tax collectors are godless.
'I tell you’ he says ‘that this man - the tax collector - not the Pharisee went home justified before God.’ Well what on earth does the tax collector do right and what on earth does this devout godly Pharisee do wrong?
Well the Pharisee makes the mistake of thinking that getting close to God is all about his efforts. If he achieves closeness to God it will be because of what he has done what he has brought. He hopes to earn and to deserve God’s favour. But the tax collector has hit upon a truth that runs throughout the bible.‘ God is close to those whose hearts are breaking,’ says Psalm 34, ‘He saves those who are crushed in spirit.’ With broken heart and crushed spirit he tells God that he does not deserve His favour and can never earn it. And the result? The Father heart of God reaches out and draws close to His crushed and broken child. He is the one who goes home justified before God.
I was telling you a little of my story. We left it at the point where I was diligent and argumentative but aware that I was far from God. Desperately trying to present a successful Christian face to the world but inside conscious of emptiness. There’s lots more to this story but we’ll jump to the holidays between my first and second year at University. In order to impress God I have volunteered for a mission in Europe. You find me late one night sitting on a Belgian pavement sobbing and sobbing. Telling God that for all my diligence I have not loved Him and I have not loved others. Telling Him that I have failed and that I’m empty inside. And I become aware of two things at once.
First: I am utterly unworthy unqualified and incapable of earning God’s favour by my own efforts. And second: that I am of infinite worth. Of infinite worth because I am His child bought at a immeasurable cost. Loved so much that He chose to pay the price of my sin and failure with the very precious blood of His Son Jesus Christ. God is my Father and He loves me because He loves me. He cannot love me any more what ever I do and He cannot love me any less whatever I do. And all those people I pass everyday in the street each one struggling with their own messes and failures God’s Father heart goes out to them too. He longs to draw close to them too. What a story I had to proclaim as I went out on mission that summer.
As you sit here this morning do you identify with the Pharisee? You’ve worked so hard over years to follow and serve God but now you’re tired. And if you’re honest there are moments when for all your toiling God actually seems very far away. Then I think God wants you to know this morning: He doesn’t love you because you read your bible often; He doesn’t love you because you’re diligent with prayer; He doesn’t love you because you give generously - wonderful though all those things are. No He loves you because you are His precious precious child bought at enormous cost.
Or do you, as you sit here this morning, identify with the tax collector? If you’re honest you feel like you have made a bit of mess. You’re only too conscious of failure in your life. You look around you in church and everyone else seems to have their lives sorted but well you haven’t and God seems very far away. Then I think God wants you to know this: He is close to those whose hearts are breaking and He saves those who are crushed in Spirit.
He did not send His Son for people whose lives are sorted - no He sent Him to gather in the broken and the outcast and the untouchables. His Church is just the place for everyone who says, ‘God I’m a long way from You and I need Your help.’ For it is just when we are still far off that God longs to come to meet us in His Son and bring us home. Soon we will say the following words together, ‘We do not presume to come to this Your table, merciful Lord, trusting in our own righteousness but in Your manifold and great mercies.’
Maybe as you come up for communion today as you approach this His table You are conscious of failure and mess. Maybe for You it’s been a matter of private struggle and private failure - or maybe for you it’s been all too public and painful - but whatever the case know this: God longs to draw close to those whose hearts are breaking.
As you come up thank Him that His love for us depends nothing on our efforts and achievements on our righteousness and everything on His grace - His manifold and great mercies.
That’s brilliant news not just for tax collectors but for tired
and toiling Pharisees too. So as you come give Him thanks and praise that when
you were still far off God met you in His Son and brought you home. For His
table is the place for all who put their hope in Him around it all the
broken-hearted are welcome to gather. And as you taste bread and wine today may
you touch and taste God’s love forgiveness and acceptance of you His precious
child. Allow God come to meet you in His Son and bring you home.
